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Street Protest? Why Street Protests?

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Andrew Golis is our newest staff member at TPM. And his primary responsibility is running TPMCafe. Over the weekend we were discussing the recent ‘netroots’ debate at TPMCafe and Todd Gitlin’s post about the new movie Chicago 10. And the discussion turned to why there’s no anti-war movement today with all that’s going on in Iraq. Either why there isn’t one or why it’s so anemic. I’ve heard this point made many times. But I think the premise is entirely wrong.

Let me throw out some basic points to illustrate where I’m coming from.

I know there’s a major march scheduled for this weekend. And signs suggest it may get a huge turnout. But if there’s been a lack of protests in the streets – rallies, marches, civil disobedience, etc. --- it seems to me that one reason is that anti-war sentiment has been pretty effectively expressed through the conventional political process.

Iraq was the central issue in the last election. And the electorate threw the president’s party out of power in both houses of Congress. Yes, there were other issues, a number of them very important. But Iraq was the driving issue. If we judge anti-war movements by effectiveness, this one ---- even if you don’t see it marching in the streets --- has been far more effective than anything that happened during the Vietnam War.

Whittle this discussion down and I think what you have is a fetishism of street protests. Or perhaps more generally politics as self-expression rather than political effectiveness.

I guess one could argue that for all the effectiveness with which anti-war sentiment expressed itself politically last November, we STILL seem to be on the brink of a substantial escalation of the war. But that seems to be more an artifact of the our constitutional structure and the peculiar psychological defects of the current occupant of the White House.

Look at it this way, the president is now set to escalate the war even though his war policy has already lost his party has already lost him control of Congress, notwithstanding the fact it may lose them more in 2008 and despite the fact that continuing the policy is endangering Republican presidential hopes in 2008 as well. If none of that matters to him, does anyone really think that more street protests would change his mind?

To me that question answers itself.

When Todd touched on this topic he praised the netroots-based anti-war activism for turning the political tide against the war without generating the political backlash of the 60s-era anti-war movement. But there are several levels of generational and culture war subtext there. And my point is a slightly different one. What is so singular about street protests to demonstrate 'real' political movement or activity. Maybe the question shouldn't be why aren't there more demonstrations and protests, but why should there be? Would that be more effective in changing the situation on the ground in Iraq?


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"If none of that matters to him, does anyone really think that more street protests would change his mind?"

You are misunderstanding the point of the street protests. Bush isn't lucid and he's beyond communicating with. The street protests are directed towards the Congress, if you don't ACT, we'll throw you out in two years.

A big street protest is effective only for persuading other citizens that they need to change sides and be on the side of the protesters.  Usually this means abandoning the idea that we must support our president or our armed forces.  Most of us will instinctively be supportive of the President, no matter who he is, and virtually all of us support the people in our military.  But, as you noted, the majority of citizens already are on our side, so a street protest isn't a good tool to move on from here.

A far better tool is a letter writing campaign to persuade our Congressional representatives and senators that they need to join us and oppose Bush with all of the Constitutional powers they possess.  A corollary to that is an attempt to persuade the MSM that history has passed them by, and that most likely would mean orgainzed boycotts against advertisers.

It does little good for over half of us to favor or oppose a policy if we do nothing but pat each other on the back. 

 Hoppy in Sacramento

Streets protests are necessary when people feel alienated and unable to influence either major party. I mean where were you supposed to go in 1968 if you opposed the war if not to the streets?

We'll see how long Democrats can have it both ways. Sooner or later people are going to figure out that opposing the escalation is not the same as getting out of Iraq.

Seriously, if the Democrats run Hillary against McCain, where do you go if you are anti-war?

I think after the POTUS' party was thrown out of power and was replaced by the D's something better be done to change our Iraq policies.  I don't see how any politician in Washington can dispute that fact.  Is everybody in that town obsessed with some mythical Holy Grail of "winning in Iraq" to stand up to this president and his horrible policies?  I think the D's need to be given a chance to flex their muscles and affect change.  But if the D's refuse (or cannot) stand up to Bush and get him to change I think protests and mass civil disobedience should be high on the list of possible responses...

I am willing to let the D's try to use their constitutional powers before I think we as a society need to "take it to the streets".

I wonder if street protests, of the type popular during the anti-war movement during Vietnam, would truly be effective? In today's media environment how would the protest be played out on our screens? How would the protestors perspective be framed? Would our national media frame it as a "with us or against us" choice or would they report the substance of the issue being protested or focus on the most extreme elements. I don't really have any confidence protests could effect a significant change of direction in policy. This President has already demonstrated that he doesn't care at all what you or I think. He is the Imperial Leader. A large protest certainly inspires those who participate, giving them a greater sense of a common-cause community, but does it help change the minds of those making the decisions at the top? That is something I just don't know.

I guess I'm just not sure that an anti-war protest, no matter how valid and how widely supported, would get a fair treatment in our corporate media today. The sound machine is so finely tuned that I think it would just be so misrepresented and every effort would be made to paint it as the "lunatic fringe is at it again".

I really hate being so cynical, since the vast majority of Americans have come to their senses and see the folly of this war, but I just don't think protests in the streets would get a fair shake.

If Bush has not called for sacrifice from the Nation, except for soldiers and their families, there are not to many spurs to street protest. In the Vietnam war there was a draft and ultimately 55,000 Americans died. Now there is a professional military and only 3,000 Americans have been killed in action.

There is another factor. The anti-war street protests of the 1960s were not isolated incidents. There was the freespeech movement at Berkeley and other schools. There were the Civil Rights marchs and then the urban riots.

This isn't the 1960s. Had Bush conducted the war competently there is no real evidence that Americans would not still be fully behind it. In other areas of government Bush has both sacrificed our rights and the Constitution and been inept. As I just discovered from my 12 year old daughter there maybe an under estimate of the willingness of Americans to fight terrorism at the sacrifice of long held rights. (This led to a big family argument and a shock about 12 year old New Yorkers). Who is in the streets about New Orleans, global warming, Darfur?

Daniel A. Greenbaum

Why do street protests convey that message better than, say, poll results and letter-writing campaigsn? No matter how large the demonstration is, it will still only constitute a small minority of Americans.

Look at it this way, the president is now set to escalate the war even though his war policy has already lost his party has already lost him control of Congress, notwithstanding the fact it may lose them more in 2008 and despite the fact that continuing the policy is endangering Republican presidential hopes in 2008 as well. If none of that matters to him, does anyone really think that more street protests would change his mind?

> Maybe, probably, street protests won’t affect what Bush thinks or does, but judging them in this way is addressing it all as pragmatic politics, and of course politics must be paid attention to if elections are to be won, but street demonstrations, at least to many, are a way of expressing the emotion behind the feeling that the war is just wrong. They are a statement to everyone in both parties that those in the street feel that there is something beyond pragmatism that they want addressed.

Nice post. If I may offer, and I had touched upon this line of thought earlier in the week, - relatively small, (under a million) protests or demostrations in one or two cities once a year is indeed a fruitless exercise. What we hope to achieve is ignition of a large movement, a national street movement where large masses meet regularly in cities all across America, and effectively disrupt or shut down those cities in civil peaceful protest. It is a question of the convergence of mass and energy into some approaching a criticality quantum event, where there is a massive release of force and energy.

These terms may conjure violence, - and in truth, the STATE may and probably will spark that kind of response - but these movements must be sophisticated and organized and focused singularly on peaceful civil assembly, protest, and demonstration. Ghandi, Dr. King, and even Jesus provide the examples we can and should follow.

The ultimate reason for street protests, and why many of us believe these approaches are the most effective way to alter the course of our nation, and our government is revealed in your own terms - {the president is now set to escalate the war even though his war policy has already lost his party has already lost him control of Congress, notwithstanding the fact it may lose them more in 2008 and despite the fact that continuing the policy is endangering Republican presidential hopes in 2008 as well. If none of that matters to him, does anyone really think that more street protests would change his mind?"}

Small disperate gatherings are indeed ineffective, and it would appear that something is awry or broken in the system of checks and balances, or co-equal branches of the government. The only way to force change under a totalitarian regime, or a despotic hunta, or a tyrannical king is for the masses, large assemblies gathering frequently to raise our voices, disrupt the business of the government, dominate the political oxygen, - and demand accountability, and change from our socalled leadership.

If not, - we stay the course full steam ahead, no matter what congress or the American people want.

Americans just don't live in the kind of society we did even in 1970: a dense urban (or close suburban) and/or small town/city world where everyone is part of closeknit communities and groups. In such a society the idea of "kids" banding together outside the societal structure and physically protesting was arresting and shocking. We can argue about whether that shock had good results, but it got everyone's attention.

Today we live primarily in isolated exurban environments with air conditioners, 42" TVs, and video consoles (oh yeah, and the Internet). We aren't part of an easily-shockable closeknit community. And physically we are so far away from everything that demonstrations don't affect us in any way.

So I just don't see the point of street protests.

sPh

I guess I'm just not sure that an anti-war protest, no matter how valid and how widely supported, would get a fair treatment in our corporate media today. The sound machine is so finely tuned that I think it would just be so misrepresented and every effort would be made to paint it as the "lunatic fringe is at it again".

Even if the media does treat the protest fairly, it can have a bad effect. The fact is, such protests do attract a disproportionate number of fringe figures and groups, attention seekers, political exhibitionists, tie-dyed sixties nostalgists, bubbleheaded entertainment industry figures and profane blowhards. They preach to the most obvious choirs, while at the same time alientating those Americans who should be the prime targets of an effort at persuasion.

I think you can see what a series of massive demonstrations did before Iraq: nothing. But on a different matter, the immigration rallies and marches, the effect was palpable. A Republican issue became neutralized. Bush couldn't push through the comprehensive legislation, but neither could the Republican Congress institute their criminalizing efforts. Suddenly, people had a sense of how many households we were talking about. And the politicians, who can all count, remembered the wipeout of the Republican Party in California after Proposition 184.

Street protests don't work today because of the baggage of the 1960s. It's that blunt. The things that were shocking but effective then are rote, boring, and annoying today. The emotional resonance is very different.

This may have something to do with the fact that these tactics have been used to respond to nearly every liberal cause de jure since the end of the Vietnam War, from the hugely important ones (sanctions on South America) to the less likely ones (keeping Coca-Cola off campuses). A new generation demands a new form of protest. And I think it's worked! The process-based activism of the last several years has yielded far more results than the gigantic marches at the inception of the war.

What we hope to achieve is ignition of a large movement, a national street movement where large masses meet regularly in cities all across America, and effectively disrupt or shut down those cities in civil peaceful protest.

A sure recipe for reminding Mr. and Mrs. Ordinary Law-Abiding American about everything they always despised about protesters and protest movements, and sending the message that they are completely different from the people opposing the war. Yeah, that will work.

I do agree with your observations sPh...to me the only way street protests will work now is if they are combined with a heavy dose of civil disobedience.  Blocking streets, entrances to buildings, etc...put a strain on the system and start with and focus on Washington DC.

Probably because for every person willing to make the huge effort and take whatever risk is involved to actually travel to and participate in a mass demonstration there are 10, 50, 100 or more people who have similar views but are unable or un-willing to march. It is a very compelling representation of the sentiments of a large number of people, a large number of people who can be mobilized to take political action beyond answering a poll question or double clicking on an email form letter.

Also, street protests and demonstrations do a great deal of conciousness raising both for the participants and for those that are made aware of them.  

Street protest demonstrations have been over-used and misused so much since the 1960's that hardly anyone pays attention to them anymore.
The only impressive recent one that I can recall was when the Spanish people congregated in the streets for a moment of silence after the terrorist bombings there.

Have you ever had your mind changed personally by a street protest?

Peceptions are ticklish and tricky to hold. The idea of protesters being "different" or "outsiders" or "radicals' is vestige of the framing of those who by those who don't.

From the street protester perception - the exurban, supposedly law abiding and whatever is meant by "Ordinary" people are different, or outsiders, and while certainly not radical, they are percieved as apathatic, or somnabulant.

My choice of language may have distorted the message, but the spark or ignition I am hoping will arrive will be the moment when the exurban, "Ordinary Law Abiding" insulatd citizens grow so weary and disgusted and maybe frightened by the conduct and the policies of our government - that they will willingly join their fellow urban, different, outsider, more radical fellow American is a massive movement of civil peaceful protest demostrations intent on disrupting the business of the government, dominating the political oxygen, and for the leadership to recognize, listen to, and abide by, the will of the American people.

Quite obviously, no such will exists yet. There will obviously be no massive movement of this kind in America in the near future, because too few American see these means as a way to achieve our shared ends.

My concern is that until that day, - our government will continue staying the course full steam ahead and driving America off the proverbial cliff.

Forgive double post, but for clarity the paragraph should have read.

{Peceptions are ticklish and tricky to hold. The idea of protesters being "different" or "outsiders" or "radicals' is a vestige of the framing of those who protest by those who don't.}

This is a very good point. The immigration rallies resonated politically. But I think that's largely because they were somewhat unique -- to the extent there were showing that what many assuming was an unorganized constituency -- immigrant hispanics -- was actually very organized and ready to make their voice heard. So I agree. But it's a unique case.

And the pictures were powerful: all ages from the very young through very old, families, many different ethnicities. All waving mostly American flags and conveying how happy they are to be here. Those faces looked completely different from the images of shadowy job stealers that the likes of Lou Dobbs and Tom Tancredo have tried to implant in the public's mind.

There's much less to be gained from the images of a street protest against the war, because everyone already knows how widespread the opposition is. There is, however, something to lose -- not a lot probably, but something -- if the pictures from the march convey a lot of images that feed into the stereotype of lefties. --Greg

=== My choice of language may have distorted the message, but the spark or ignition I am hoping will arrive will be the moment when the exurban, "Ordinary Law Abiding" insulatd citizens grow so weary and disgusted and maybe frightened by the conduct and the policies of our government - that they will willingly join their fellow urban, different, outsider, more radical fellow American is a massive movement of civil peaceful protest demostrations intent on disrupting the business of the government, dominating the political oxygen, and for the leadership to recognize, listen to, and abide by, the will of the American people. ===

Interesting bit of dialectic, but I am afraid you are going to be waiting a /long/ time. Americans don't think that way, don't want to think that way, and believe they are smart enough to make political decisions for themselves without having their social structure attacked.

sPh

Yes. 

Though maybe "changed" is less an appropriate word than "awakened".  I should probably answer yes three times.

  • I had it awakened by what I saw in Montgomery Alabama and Greenville, South Carolina in the early 1960s.  I saw it in black and white, on television, hours after the marches and sit-ins happened.  And it had precisely the effect on me that Martin Luther King said it was designed to have in his Letter from Birmingham Jail.
  • My mind awoke further when King marched with the sanitation workers in Memphis, and I made the connection between racism, poverty, and a general disdain for those whose hand labor tidied up after white collar types far too elevated in their own self-esteem to associate with mere trash collectors.
  • I had it awakened by Cesar Chavez and the United Farm Workers.  There wasn't a lot I could do, sitting in Cleveland, except boycott grapes and sign petitions in the parking lots of the local super markets, but I did that, and I wouldn't have done so without the protests in California.

Maybe we don't need street protests now.  I don't know.  There was no Internet then, no ability to raise cash quickly, sign petitions, and the like.  There wasn't a cable TV to provide at least some relief from Hannity with Olberman.  There wasn't a progressive radio presence to counter Rush Limbaugh and the mercantilists of Clear Channel (there isn't much of a one now, is there)?

Yet when I'm not reading about how icky street demonstrations are, how juvenile, how unsophisticated, and how ineffective, I'm reading about how the MSM ignores the superior wisdom of the blogosphere and doesn't show the public at large the wisdom of the left and the corruption of the right.  It seems to me there's some sort of contradiction here. . .Monday, Wednesday, and Friday we're told a public, three-dimensional presence is counter-productive.  Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday we're told that the MSM ignores us.  Sunday we watch football. 

So I'm not going to March tomorrow or the day after that.  I don't think I'll make the march on 27 January.  But will I join Ramsey Clark on the fourth anniversary of the beginnings of this stupid war?  Just maybe I might. 

aMike

The fact is, such protests do attract a disproportionate number of fringe figures and groups, attention seekers, political exhibitionists, tie-dyed sixties nostalgists, bubbleheaded entertainment industry figures and profane blowhards.

 

 Ahhh, my kind of people! (And what a qualifier: "Disproportionate"! ) Yes, and artists, poets, dancers and mad musicians willing to give away their art, their poetry, their magic for the benefit of those not singing with all their heart in the choir! Yes! We need to make it fun to sing in the choir, we need to all sing!

And the funny thing about demonstrations in the street, for those that may not have participated, is that quite often a lot of shoulders get rubbed and some eyes get opened and despite the mythic fear of non-conformity alienation shrinks away and hides in the shadows waiting to be brought out once more by masters of fear. Once people find out that they can work together they find immense power and energy. How can there be a disproportionate number of non-conformists? They are invaluable, especially when the situation looks hopeless. 

No worries at all that the forces of fear who'll bring out their oh so properly sanctioned clubs, chemical weapons, little plastic bullets, ultra-modern plastic goo and the ever popular electric zzzzappers alienating anyone though 'cause they've got TV, er, that is God, uh that is the corporation, uh I mean the government on their side.

OK, I'm enjoying myself maybe a little too much here.  Sorry for going of on a rant, but maybe you can get my drift.

What results? I must have missed them.

Shorter Josh:

Street protests are ineffective. Forget about it.

Voting is effective, except when it's not effective like... well, like now with this war.

Why ineffective? Because Bush is boneheaded and even if he were not the Dems in Congress would never bring the troops home.

So the vote was antiwar and the vote was entirely ineffective.

Now what was your point again about street protests?

And I too have. I can still see the black white kinescope images of fire hoses and dogs not 25 miles from my house. My God, did that change a lot of minds. Mine was changed to a realization that things were not going to change by everyone sitting home and writing letters. 

Control of Congress matters. Oversight matters. Subpoena power matters.

Is it as extreme as I'd like to see? Not at all. But at least it's movement in the right direction. That was not achieved by years of tried and true protest tactics.

Don't get me wrong. I was at the very large Chicago protest on the eve of the war, one of the few that was actually covered. It did precisely nothing. I'm convinced that Howard Dean's model of opposition is more likely to get us out of Iraq than ANSWER's.

Having marched a few times in Chicago, I wish the TV cameras would focus on just how hyper-militarized the police have become.

They were really loaded for bear, and facing down a bunch of grandmothers and familes with strollers.

I remember, the HORSES had armor.

But it was the astounding number of coppers that really amazed me - and then the cops cordon off so much of the downtown, that no one really sees the march - except the cops.
I think it was Lenny Bruce who said "They're not protesting the government - they're prostesting against the police department."

Street protests. Why?

Orange

 

I know I'm supposed to be thrilled they threw a couple of bucks at the minimum wage, but they seem totally content to redecorate their offices for the next two years while thousands more Americans die in Iraq. We'll have at least 10% of the Senate shuttling between Iowa and New Hampshire. You call that oversight? At this point, I'm expecting precisely nothing.

70% of the public is against the war and they don't appear to intend to do anything about the war till 2009 at the earliest and I expect they'll have more offices to decorate before they get around to it then.

Frankly, the cops are so gung ho, well armed, and well ARMORED and so numerous that I think it would quickly turn ugly.

These guys are so Kevlar-ed up, they look like the Storm Troopers from Star Wars. Not only to I think they would be willing to beat on old ladies or whatever, I think they'd enjoy it.

Compare them to the '68 cops - all they had were helmets and clubs - or Bull Connor's Barnies in short sleeves. The new guys look like robots and the armor only further alienates them from humanity and the empathy of pain.

No flowers in the gun barrel here, or the guy in the tank stopping in Tianemen Square - it's the gung ho video game generation protecting 'civilization.'

Class A points, Daniel.  Especially the draft.  In my mind this is determing factor - the threat of war was affecting nearly everyone in those days.

I also think this was Charlie Rangel's point about asking for the return on the draft.   

Neoboho

I will say one thing in favor of street protests, they connect bodies and faces with the voices of protest. There is so much anonymity and lack of accountability on the Internet (I willingly point to my own moniker here), that it is as easy to dismiss such actions as it is to dismiss SPAM.

What is unfortunate is the general lack of creative vision in making public statements in the form of protest. In a way, one needs a more theatric event to grab attention, even if that is beyond the relevence in terms of attendee numbers. One movement I become increasingly impressed with is Truth.org, the anti-smoking campaign. I just saw their latest add featuring ice sculptures of women with their wombs hollowed out and filled with dolls. The sight of those bodies melting, followed by the statement regarding how many children lose their mothers to tobacco related causes was chilling.

In all, I don't credit the anti-war movement, virtual or street, with last November's political shift. What did it was the constant media exposure of Katrina, the deteriorating situation in Iraq, and the insurgent "Ramadan Surge." Whether or not the insurgency calculated enough to influence the election, it certainly had that impact. The fact that Bush is still pushing for more troops is a testament to his ability to focus squarely upon achieving his objectives without the nuisance of domestic chaos (as Katrina demonstrated).

Now that the Democrats are in charge on Capitol Hill, there's a chance for tactful protest to get a fair hearing. We'll see come summer, I believe.


yes. the seattle WTO protests were very powerful. the images of the police (or, where they?) agressively pepper spraying peaceful protesters was quite sad.

if you saw the movie, "the matrix," that's what I experienced: a disruption to the argument that "our government was nice" because I saw through the smoke and mirrors a bit.

the term "blowback" also comes to mind because I've seen how society protects itself after protests.

for example, New York City and United For Peace And Justice struggled with march permits... why? Shouldn't the people paying for the war, the citizens, be able to at least march?

I'm not sure how new a phenomenon hyper-militarized police are. I can remember a phalanx march out a door behind a stage after S.I. Hayakawa gave an address at my university back in the day. They reminded me more of something out of "The Seven Samurai" than keepers of the peace. And, yeah I've seen that horse armor before. I actually felt a little relieved for the horses, bleeding heart that I am.

When I lived in the DC area, a street demonstration that tried to block the city was a fairly guaranteed way for me, even when I mostly was a telecommuter, to go to my office -- walking if necessary, and through bad parts of town if necessary. You see, I express my discontent through the structures provided by the Republic, and, after a few years, got very tired of free-lancers deciding to force me to follow their rules.

--
Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*