The Democratic Renewal

The election of 2006 isn't quite over yet, there's unfinished business with two run off elections. I've always liked run off elections, they are the Monday night football of the campaign season, a last bit of hoopla before getting back to business. Almost immediately Karen Carter in LA-02 made her self a rising star by taking on a corrupt Democratic incumbent. Rep.Carter is more progressive down the line than Jefferson. It points to one of the most important facets of what is becoming the Democratic Renewal of America - the ability of the Democratic Party to challenge its own and set a higher standard.

The Democratic Party is going to come to town and find a horribly broken Federal Government. The first thing that should go in the trash is the word "reform". Reform is a Republican brand name for "execute a leveraged buy out of a liberal program and disburse the profits in the form of capital gains tax cuts." Think about "Welfare Reform" and "Tax Reform". Instead, our words are "overhaul" and "renewal".

Overhaul

"Whosoever desires constant success must change his conduct with the times."

Niccolo Machiavelli


Times change. Every program, however well intentioned, gets out of sync with reality. More over, programs accumulate what programs call "cruft" - bits of useless addition, often either not removed when they should have been, or inserted by very specific interests. Decrufting is part of the normal process of maintaining any symbolic system. Under normal circumstances this passes by almost without notice - it yields bill titles with arcane sounding names, which go through in relentless detail, changing specific words in US titles or regulations, and is then forgotten about.

"Reform" is a word that can be good for progressives. We are often labelled "reformers". However, reform has become a brand name for the right wing process of redirecting the benefits of some program to their supporters. Privatization, for example, is "reform".

Overhaul, however, suggests that you are not changing the net effect of a program, but replacing worn out, broken or obsolete parts of it. Overhaul tells the public that you are going to make things work correctly again, not change their intent. It is, if you will, the conservative aspect of progressivism - fix what is broken, repair what is worn down, replace what is obsolete - but for the purpose of keeping things running as they are.

There are three big overhauls that this Democratic Congress can pursue. Medicare D, Accounting, Military Procurement. Doing overhauls is not the most exciting part of governing, but it is the part which generates rewards. The point of an overhaul is to get rid of waste, inefficiency and irritation. Often mere irritants have been used by the right as a way of opening up a particular can of worms. If you look at the entire "Contract With America" - it deals with irritants, not substansive problems. And yet this was the ammunition for the Republican Revolution just ended.

Overhauls give you resources to either do more with the old program - extending coverage - or to pursue other projects.

This leads to the next part of the equation, which is "Renewal".


Renewal

Renewal tells the public that you are going to take something which has become a tired fixture and make it bright and vibrant again. Renewal often means starting with overhaul. Replace the engine before painting racing stripes - it works better.

Renewal tells people that some aspect of their existence, to which they have some affection, but which is no longer active and growing in their minds, is about to returned front and center. The Republicans want a military renewal, and pushed a religious renewal. These led us to Iraq.

Renewal, again, is not reform. It does not open the door for the benefits of change to be siphoned away into the ground some place, the way, for example, privatization does. With privatization, the public gets the bill, and the friends of the Republican governor get the profits. The public supports initiatives like this, not because they work, but because of a rough vengence. As our jobs are more unstable, so too do we become offended by those whose jobs are not - say, public sector jobs. Governments uphold their promises to workers better than corporations do. This too, is not a new observation.

The Democratic Party needs to understand that it is not a party of geography, or even demographics - the clear stratification of voting by income is breaking down. Instead, it is a party of psychographics, and of a system - namely the metrolpolitan production economy. To the extent that people are woven into this economy, they tend to vote more and more Democratic. To the extent that they have the ability to push back on this economy, they can make economic progress. For most people, that means being in a Union. As Ian Welsh points out the bicoastal Democratic base is aligned with the Union base. The two points reinforce each other - unions help Democrats, Democrats help unions.

This means that if the Democratic Party wants to continue to grow, it must engage in renewal of unions. There are obvious ways to do this - make union credit unions easier, integrate portable pensions with unions, instead of giving tax credits to corporations for providing health insurance, find ways of having unions provide health insurance. The more unions can do for people, the more they will want to join them. This also means overturning various anti-union decisions made by the NLRB and labor courts packed with reactionaries. Such as reclassifying millions of people as "managers".

Renewal tells Americans that we look forward with nostalgia, to use Eisenhower's phrase, that rather than being the bringers of some strange and unrecognizable future which frightens them, we are the restorers of what was once rightfully the American Dream. Overhaul sets the stage for renewal.

Renewal is a powerful brand name because of an aging America - it wants renewal more than anything, because it has reached the age where it is hard to avoid seeing that age itself weighs upon them. But the way to make people young again, is to give them ways of feeling young.

The Politics of Overhaul

The Democratic Party has, since 1988, increasingly been based in the same coalition that sent Lincoln to the White House, and kept the 19th century Republican Party in power with a string of presidents from Ohio. It is the coalition of industrial growth, versus the coalition of rent.

Tom Schaller has been the most comprehensive in both documenting how this is happening, and in showing why it is a vector for the future. Not the correspondance of the CNN map of Democratic gains with the Union map from Ian. Schaller analyzes the results this way:

REGION #GOP-HELD SEATS #FLIPPED FLIP RATE
Northeast 36 11 30.6
Midwest 60 9 15.0
Far West 44 4 9.1
South 91 5 5.5
TOTAL 231 29 12.6

The epicenters of change are in two boxes that I drew in 2003 as the core of the new Democratic majority: a box in the upper midwest, and a box in the north east. The key lack this election was the failure of the Democratic Party to push hard into the third important area of growth: the southwest, where there are 5 seats just waiting to be taken by a Democratic Party that understands that where there is growth, there are Democrats.

The confluence of these two realities produces an irrefutable fact: "The Union Coalition" is now the Democratic Coalition. This plays on the two aspects that Democrats should realize. Democrats lose the white disorganized labor vote, they win the union white vote. Democrats lose badly outside of the old Union, they win handily inside of it. The Democratic Party should realize that many of the close losses of this election are simply seats that are waiting for the right President with the right coattails. Consider New York 25, New York 26, New York 29, Connecticut 29, Pennsylvania 06, Pennsylvania 15 and Pennsylvania 18 as battleground districts, where the Democratic Party can create the solid impression that these seats are naturally Democratic over the longer term.

However, this does not mean abandoning the South, but instead looking at cracking the solid south. The Republicans did not win the south in an election cycle. Instead, they began from the deep south, and spread outwards. The Democratic Party can reverse this trend - by concentrating on the Atlantic Coast South, Florida and the river South - Arkansas and Louisiana.

The basis of this coalition is the America that stands to gain from the renewal of America as the leading nation in a global system of innovation.

The Democratic Renewal

Americans voted for a restoration of the America they thought they knew, an end to an endless adventure in Iraq, an end to corruption, an end to the confused stagnation of an economy booming - for other people. They did not vote for a specific program. No one is talking about "The New Direction" plan released, but it is a phrase that can be filled with whatever is to be done. "The New Deal" didn't mean what it came to mean, until Roosevelt and the Democratic Congress gave it substance.

One of the most important projects for the new Democratic Congress is to be fiscally disciplined. This has two important benefits. First, don't let George Bush spend money. It's easy to be fiscally disciplined in opposition - just as the Republicans were under Clinton. Second, it is essential for cementing the swath of districts, that run from the Seacoast of New Hampshire - though Vermont isn't really a Democratic Pickup - along the old northern road west. The horizontal stratification of America, while obscured by time, is returning as a force in poltics. The people who took the northern route are shifting from being Republicans, to being Democats.

However, it is not an end in itself, but a step towards a larger project, namely, getting control of our destiny again. Right now, increasingly, we have sold off autonomy to pay for current consumption. This loss of autonomy has a cost - growth in wages and investment here in the US. The public has voted, rather clearly, to slam the door shut on trade unless we can fix the wages problem. To fix the wages problem means having public investment.

Democrats are winning with unions, and winning in the industrial economy states, because those are the areas where the present lack of investment supply is hammering people, or hindering their growth. Lack of investment supply means lack of wage growth, it also means relatively stagnant growth for assets. The very wealthy have raced to the top looking for very risky plays on leverage to get returns. Mr. and Mrs. 401k are stuck with lackluster large cap performance. In devaluing dollars. This problem comes from neo-mercantilism and thactherization over liberalization. Solve these, and the world wide economic log jam will break and even the recent fast pace of growth will seem slow in comparison. But doing so will take effort and investment.

And that will be the source of a real Democratic Renewal.


Comments (16)

Cleaning up after the Republicans, again, and re-re-inventing government. Renewal sounds good to me.

I'd like to add that one of the most important tasks would be to overturn Bush's detainee act. Many folks have said, 1st the election the the repeal, well let's get at it ASAP!

We have to wait for the court to get a second bite at this apple. However a good deal of restriction could be placed on Bush by using a War Powers resolution that would restrict the range of Bush's ability to classify people as "enemy combatants". The bill is a horror, but can only be removed by the Supreme Court declaring it unconstitutional first.


Stirling Newberry http://www.bopnews.com

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Great post. I think the Democrats right now have a golden opportunity to present themselves as the party that solves problems. They were brought to office in very large part by public dissatisfaction with specific issues - Iraq, wage growth, corruption, etc. - and could really make a name for themselves by helping to produce concrete actions that move us toward solving these problems. While impeachment hearings would give me a certain visceral satisfaction, I'm glad no one is talking seriously about them, since they aren't going to solve the messes we're in now.

My real hope is that this is the end of the neocons. Much as the 1994 Gingrich revolution forced the Democrats to become more centrist in their approach, I hope that this election forces Republicans to take a similar step away from rigid ideology and back towards pragmatism.

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How can you talk about the "Flip Rate" without talking about redistricting? It's nice to talk about the larger and more uplifting issues, but the fact is that the Democrats consistently win fewer seats in the House than they're proportional vote.

The most glaring example is Pennsylvania. Before this election the PA House contingent was 12 GOP - 7 Dem in a state that's rather evenly split in voting. Four seats just flipped! That's because the GOP got too greedy last redistricting and gave themselves too many seats and hence their districts too little cushion. This year with Santorum so unpopular, Casey acceptible to most, Rendell very popular for Governor, the cushion didn't hold and we "flipped" four of those seats.

But what happens in 2008? All four of those seats are likely to go back to the GOP. Those districts were constructed to be Republican districts.

All this fancy talk about "Renewal" and "Overhaul" is irrelevant unless the Democrats fight back on redistricting.

"How can you talk about the "Flip Rate" without talking about redistricting?"

Parties don't get to muck with the election system after winning the first election, they get to do it after the public is confident with their leadership. Once the idea of Democratic Renewal is firmly fixed in people's minds, then redistricting can be a topic. If it were introduced right now, the Republimeme of "compact districts that follow political subdivisions" meme would take over.

And that would be very, very, very bad for the Democrats.

This is why message discipline is important, don't charge an issue until the public is thinking in the terms that favor the outcomes you like. For a harsh lesson, consider how "voting reform" became "video poker voting machines". They were problematic this time around, they are untrustworthy and expensive. And yet people had in their minds that florida was caused by people having problems punching holes, and so the "solution" was to fix the problem of punching holes.

Lawyers are taught not to ask a question unless they know the answer. The same is true with optional issues - don't raise the issue until you have framed the debate.

Stirling Newberry http://www.bopnews.com

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excellent post, stirling. sound advice, i hope the good folks coming to DC are listening.

I obviously continue to worry about the South. To put it one way, if blacks voted 4 to 1 Democratic in 2004, Jews 5 to 1 just now, women 6 to 4 generally, and blue states hold, that leaves a strong profile of working class white males in certain states clinging to what I'll call "personal identity in crisis" issues, uniting race and the culture wars. To put it another way, race obviously surfaced in Tennessee, and Macaca Man almost won.

When people feel threatened, they cling to their difference from others, and they try to look for what still distinguishes them from others with whom they're dividing a small slice of the pie. That makes it hard for either of two common prescriptions to work: the Amy Sullivan appeal to their values or the Tom Frank appeal to soak the rich, as ethical as both may be (and as economically essential as the latter probably is). Frankly, I wish I had a formula for finally burying the culture wars, which society really decided some time ago. It's like still arguing over who lost Vietnam and finding that it still could hurt Kerry.

Sorry that's incoherent, but I'm basically inviting Stirling to address the Southern question a little more.

John

http://www.haberarts.com/

Ok one other follow-up question.  I see on the charts that much of Michigan, a blue state, has incumbent GOP in the House. What's the dynamic there? The fear of outsourcing? And then what's the political solution?

John 

http://www.haberarts.com/

I thought no Congress could tie the hands of a successor.

I see no restriction on summary repeal.

Bush could veto it. And would.

On the other hand, there is a warrantless wiretap bill that is going to come up in the lame duck.

A filibuster there would be in order, along with any other mischief the lame duck Republican Revulsion has in mind.

Stirling Newberry http://www.bopnews.com

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Michigan is very conservative outside of Detroit and Ann Arbor.

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Democrats got 55% of the Congressional vote in Michigan this election (not counting third party candidates). But they won only 40% of the House seats, 6 out of 15, same as last election.

That might seem unfair, but it is because of redistricting. In 2001 the Republicans monopolized the redistricting and made sure all of the Democrat voters were squeezed into as few districts as possible. Before that, the Democrats had held nine out of 16 seats, 56%.

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How, in general, do we pursue a generic criteria of fair districting that does not play into the hands of partisan Republican gerrymandering?

That is something that definitely needs to be hammered out first before taking it into the public arena.

The Ohio Gerrymander (PNG image) is, I am sure, one of the finest that GIS software can buy. We have until the 2010 Census, when I'm sure it will be necessary to redistrict for 17, and by 2010 we need to have an anti-gerrymander campaign in full swing.

"Democrats got 55% of the Congressional vote in Michigan this election (not counting third party candidates). But they won only 40% of the House seats, 6 out of 15, same as last election."  Wow.

John 

http://www.haberarts.com/

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The word "reform" is so abused. People automatically now assume that reforming something means that it is better - it's not. All reform means is changing something into a different shape - it may not be better than the original but just looks different. Yes you're right, the Republicans have co-opted the term for their own benefit. Renewal is a better word for the Democratic road ahead.

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