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Gutting Labor Rights for Nurses -- and Millions of Others

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Today, nurses will rally across the country to protest likely decisions by the National Labor Relations Board that would declare most Registered Nurses (RNs) to be "supervisors" under the law and therefore stripped of any protection under labor law.  If these rulings go as expected, hundreds of thousands of RNs across the country could be fired at will if they say anything positive about unions or are even suspected of being in favor of unions.  

The core of the problem derives from the 1947 Taft-Hartley Act which denies labor rights to "supervisors", meaning that anyone deemed a supervisor can be fired at will if they say anything nice about unions or try to take action to support unions in their workplace.  

Once upon a time, it was generally understood that a supervisor was someone who had some degree of power to hire and fire those below them, but the in a series of decisions, the courts and NLRB have expanded the meaning of supervisor to mean people who, because of their expertise, direct the actions of other employees in some way.

How far this goes has been disputed, but essentially since Registered Nurses often direct other hospital employees on what routine tasks need to happen for patients, the move is to strip RNs of their labor rights.

And here's the kicker-- once a group of nominal "supervisors" lose their labor rights and can be threatened with being fired, they are forced to become anti-union shock troops to spy on other employees and undermine unionization by other workers.  So not only does this kind of decision threaten unions for RNs, it threatens the labor rights of workers throughout the health care industry.

This is all part of a trend where the NLRB and the courts, without any legislative change, have been overturning decades of rules to deny workers rights to a wide range of employees previously protected under the law.  This American Rights at Work memo outlines additional attacks on labor rights by the NLRB in recent years:

  • July 2004: Graduate teaching and research assistants were deemed students and not employees, making them ineligible for NLRA protection.
  • September 2004: The Labor Board determined that disabled workers who receive rehabilitative services from employers should not be classified as workers and are, therefore, ineligible to form unions under the protections of federal law.
  • November 2004: Employees of temp agencies were barred from organizing with regular employees without both employer and agency permission.
  • This is on top of a range of other rulings that have weakened protections for workers still covered by labor law but now subject to be fired if they stand up for their rights in the workplace.

    But this attack on RNs as nominal "supervisors" could lead to the largest number of workers stripped of their labor rights in modern history.  And it could cascade through other workplaces as employers strategically hand nominal supervisory roles to various workers to strip them of their labor rights.  

    Update:  The Economic Policy Institute has a report that estimates that bad rulings on the supervisor issue could strip 8 million employees of their labor rights.  So this is a hit on labor rights for a whole range of professionals in the private economy.


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    Health care workers, hell--if they can do this to nurses, they'll go after teachers next. Who directs what goes on in their workplace more than teachers?

    if they can do this to nurses, they'll go after teachers next. Who directs what goes on in their workplace more than teachers?

    In that case, this might not be a bad idea. Since the Teacher's Union is the largest union in america and responsible for awful teachers being tenured and remaining in classrooms despite having questionable skills.

    As far as nurses go I do not see a problem there either, since pharmacists and physicians are not unionized either.

    So if unions cause bad schools, all the states like Mississippi with no bargaining rights for teachers are the best, then?

    And are you seriously arguing that you have such confidence in education administrators that you assume that they would keep competent teachers and not just those who brownnose well?  Tenure exists precisely because historically teachers were eliminated for political reasons quite often, not based on their teaching skills. 

    I think the driving force is the nursing shortage in this country. Now, under most contracts, nurses get paid overtime per hour. But if they're supervisors, they're not under the contract anymore. It's easier to switch them to salary and require them to work regular overtime without extra compensation. Sure, it might fill the gaps on the floor right now without costs rising, but patient care will suffer, and the shortage will only get worse in the longterm.

    To connect this to the larger anti-union movement, the fact is that unions often function to protect the quality of the goods and services you receive, as much as they protect the quality of paycheck received by their employees. You simply don't want overworked and underpaid people trying to meet unrealistic expectations in an oppressive environment- whether it's moving heavy equipment, teaching your children, or giving you a shot. Quality will suffer.

    This is not to say there aren't some "awful teachers" (most of whom are athletic coaches first and teachers second) out there, but the supposed army of subpar educators is as big a GOP myth as the so-called welfare queen, popping out babies for an extra $20 a day.

    As to your second point, pharmacists and physicians are organized into immensly powerful bodies. The AMA's word is almost unimpeachable on certain health care matters. So I'd argue that they're actually MORE powerful then the R.N.s and Educators right now. But, even just talking about the traditional union functions, the fact is that pharmacists and physicians are true supervisors in that they don't NEED to be unionized- they've already got the power to direct their work and that of those around them (including, may I add, R.N.s).

    and furthermore, can one really trust education administrators and politicians with the exclusive making of educational policy. They're NOT the ones in the classroom day to day. Most teachers I know have come to HATE No Child Left Behind, which is the epitome of a top down intiative, because it simply doesn't work in the classroom- a fact the NEA mentioend before it was enacted.

    KikoKimba
    Let's cut right to the chase before this thread goes way out of whack. Comparing nurses to school teachers and overlaying the issue with good labor union-bad labor union arguments are beside the point.

    Nurses -- not doctors, administrators or pharmacists -- are the people who make hospitals tick. They are historically underpaid, overused and abused and have brought much of the grief upon themselves because they are taught to be advocates for their patients and not themselves.

    Classifying nurses as supervisors so they can be further screwed will only exacerbate a national nursing shortage that grows more grave by the year. Nurses are being driven out of the profession and nursing schools are unable to provide replacements because the very people that need them the most -- the vast majority of hospitals that have become profit driven and not health-care driven -- treat their most valuable assets like sh*t.

    For the candid comments of a career RN on all of this, go to

    http://kikoshouse.blogspot.com/2006/05/from-nurses-perspective-its-nightmare_08.html

    Let' focus on the main issue, not everyone's pet side issues. Please!

    So if unions cause bad schools, all the states like Mississippi with no bargaining rights for teachers are the best, then?

    Sorry, but you are misconstuing what I stated. Unions bargain for teacher rights and one of them is tenure, becasue of that it is very difficult to get rid of teachers who don't perform up to standards in the classroom. Does that mean unions cause bad schools?  NO.  It does mean that union contract tie administration and community school districts hands when it comes to employing the best staff available.

    And are you seriously arguing that you have such confidence in education administrators that you assume that they would keep competent teachers and not just those who brownnose well?

    What I know is that teachers are educated professionals who should not have any union protections just like all other professionally educated employees. This is not about brown nosing anymoreso than for any other profession. Rather, it is about the teacher unions having more power than the performance of kids in the classroom merit. Union contracts are responsible for shorter school days, more days off during the school year and teachers not correcting homework any longer but rather having students correct each other's papers.  Teachers as a group of professionals whine waaaay more than any other group of professionals about working more than 8 hours.

    Yet, this is a common expection of all other professional groups,that you seldom work a 40 hr week and you certainly do not get summers off, as well as week long, Xmas and Spring Break not to mention all the other attendant holidays that most business professionals do not have as holidays.

    Tenure exists precisely because historically teachers were eliminated for political reasons quite often, not based on their teaching skills. 

    Name me an 'educated professional'l who has a job that they cannot be dismissed from at the behest of the employer?

     

    This is not to say there aren't some "awful teachers" (most of whom are athletic coaches first and teachers second) out there, but the supposed army of subpar educators is as big a GOP myth as the so-called welfare queen, popping out babies for an extra $20 a day.

    Not so. Most of them are tenured and teaching classes which they are not certified to teach due to their tenure they are retained and placed in those subject areas due to seniority. If anything, it is the people who are the coach who have the degree in math but are not able to teach in the classroom due to their lack of seniority...it is either coach or be laid off.

    There is a legion of teachers who are kept on their jobs each year due to seniority and young teachers are laid off consistently, no matter how good they were, due to their lack of seniority.  You have people with degrees in music who are the math department chair, due to them being tenured! 

    As to your second point, pharmacists and physicians are organized into immensly powerful bodies.

    O please. You are talking apples and oranges a professional association is NOT a union.  If you lack an understanding of this fundamental difference this dialogue goes nowhere. A union has bargaining power with an employer a professional association does not.

    The AMA's word is almost unimpeachable on certain health care matters.

    This is totally false. Name one such matter!

    But, even just talking about the traditional union functions, the fact is that pharmacists and physicians are true supervisors in that they don't NEED to be unionized- they've already got the power to direct their work and that of those around them (including, may I add, R.N.s).

    Huh? Sounds like you are arguing against your own premise most likely because you do not understand the roles of health care professionals. Nurses are supervisors as much as physicians and pharmacists are. They are all licensed health professionals and none of them needs to be unionized, just as teachers do not. 

    Come on-- you are blaming teachers unions for short school days and long summer vacations that long preceded the rise of teachers unions.  And please note, all the countries in Europe with longer school years usually have stronger union movements.

    So the minute you start arguing about "bad US schools" compared to other countries, you are comparing us to countries where teachers unions are often much stronger.

    And again, if unions cause the problems you mention, why hasn't Mississippi and other states with no bargaining rights for unions fixed all the problems you mention.

    And as for the idea that other professionals don't unionize -- that would suprise all the unionized airline pilots, nurses, Boeing engineers, and a host of other professions with strong unions.

    To connect this to the larger anti-union movement, the fact is that unions often function to protect the quality of the goods and services you receive, as much as they protect the quality of paycheck received by their employees.

    This may hold true when it comes to non-health professionals in terms of goods and services. Unions in health care, however do not enhance quality, if anything they result in sub-quality service, beacause they allow institutions to utilize uneducated and poorly trained 'medical aides' in place of nurses with degrees from 4 year programs. You get folks who are LPN's and hospital trained staff..  Folks who do not understand how to take blood pressure but are allowed to draw blood and give PAINFUL shots.

    Nurses are being driven out of the profession and nursing schools are unable to provide replacements because the very people that need them the most -- the vast majority of hospitals that have become profit driven and not health-care driven -- treat their most valuable assets like sh*t.

    As much as I can agree with this assessment, unions do nothing to alter that dynamic.

    Come on-- you are blaming teachers unions for short school days and long summer vacations that long preceded the rise of teachers unions.  And please note, all the countries in Europe with longer school years usually have stronger union movements.

    I am blaming unions for the extra holidays and teacher conferences and training that are scheduled during the school year, vs. during the summer vacation or spring break/Xmas break time periods. Unions are responsible for many schools going to 90 minute periods during the school year, and dimishing the electives that kids can take in HS..that is directly related to the union contracts.  Teacher opted to teach fewer periods and the kids were shafted.

    So here we have these educated 'professionals' bargaining to work fewer hours, teach fewer classes and not be laid off.  Name another group of educated professionals who can do this and yammering about they meet the standards. No other profession does this. All other professions understand that meeting the standard is the minimum required not some high bar for excellent performance. The vast majority of other educated professionals understand that working a 40 hour week is the bare minimum and doing the job well demands significantly greater time investment. NOT teachers.  There are NO other educated professionals who get to retain their jobs over other peers based on seniority. Teacher unions are a major problem in terms of attracting and retaining individuals who do the bare minimum and think because they have tenure it is sufficient.

    So the minute you start arguing about "bad US schools" compared to other countries, you are comparing us to countries where teachers unions are often much stronger.

    First off, I have made no such argument. You are the one throwing in other countries to make a false argument. Nothing about American schools compares to international schools other than perhaps the subjects taught. The international standards for teaching are far different than in the USA and whether unions are stronger there has no bearing on how unions have diminished the quality of teaching in America.

    And as for the idea that other professionals don't unionize -- that would suprise all the unionized airline pilots, nurses, Boeing engineers, and a host of other professions with strong unions.

    Engineers are not unionized. Some engineering jobs in certain industries are unionized. The same goes for pilots and nurses. There is simply not a host of professionals with strong unions who are college educated that is anywhere near comparable to teachers. NONE.

    As far as nurses go I do not see a problem there either, since pharmacists and physicians are not unionized either.
    Pharmacists are not unionized? Not very knowledgable of your own field, eh?

    Pharmacists are not unionized? Not very knowledgable of your own field, eh?

    How about you name the union.

    Um, how many teachers do you know?  Most of the ones I have known have burned out because of the hours worked, at school, preparing for class, grading papers, and so on -- all adding up to far more than 40 hours a week.   Yes, no doubt some kick back on shorter hours, but most are working their butts off with little appreciation for it-- as your comments indicate. 

    And, despite your comments, professionals in government employment across the country are heavily unionized, from engineers to city planners to a host of other groups.  Teachers happen to have separate unions, while those other government professionals often combine together in more general unions, but there are millions of professionals unionized outside the teaching profession. 

    And you still ignore the issue that many states have no collective bargaining, yet they have many of the same issues you mention, so your argument that they are "caused" by teachers unions fail on its face. 

    USW -- formerly PACE -- prior to that, OCAW.

    How about admitting you're wrong? While you're at it, you may want to rethink the whole "socially progressive" label you pasted on yourself. You're anything but.

    Organizations, whether public or private, get the unions they deserve. In the case of short-sighted school districts who have historically not treated teachers as professionals this is particularly apt.

    As Nathan suggests, it's not as if school districts will enact an educational utopia in the absence of unions.

    You've failed in your posts to establish that unions are the cause of ails in public schools. There is an issue with teacher quality in too many underserved districts but it can be attributed to attitudes towards teachers. You keep harping on engineers but if teachers were paid like engineers teacher quality wouldn't be a problem.

    Not so. Most of them

    You do realize that when you use the term "most" you mean at least "50%+1," right? I'd be curious where you obtained your data; sounds like the same ether which constitutes the bulk of the right-wing research base.

    I am blaming unions for the extra holidays and teacher conferences and training that are scheduled during the school year, vs. during the summer vacation or spring break/Xmas break time periods. As a daughter of a teacher (who is also a Union rep), I'll tell you that most teachers HATE those conferences, and would far rather be in the classroom. Going is not typically their idea, but that of an administrator or politician who wants to teach some new standard.  My mother has had to go to the mat to NOT be sent to a conference 1 week before her students' finals.

     Unions are responsible for many schools going to 90 minute periods during the school year, and dimishing the electives that kids can take in HS..that is directly related to the union contracts.  Teacher opted to teach fewer periods and the kids were shafted.  Um, once again, no.  The lack of electives, etc., is directly related to the rise in the emphasis on testing.  The 'block scheduling' fad is also not beloved by most teachers.  Perhaps the teachers' unions didn't fight hard enough against it- there are some pedagogical benefitst to longer class times.  But you're right in the intimation that it's been largely unsuccessful.  But teachers have little to no control over such things, and you would strip them of whatever control they do have.

     So here we have these educated 'professionals' bargaining to work fewer hours, teach fewer classes and not be laid off.  Name another group of educated professionals who can do this and yammering about they meet the standards. No other profession does this.

    As to the 'summer's' off argument: First of all, teachers do not get the full time off that students do, since they ARE in inservices and going to continuing ed, etc.

    Second of all, even this benefit does not make up for the difference in compensation between teachers and 'other professionals': MBAs graduating in 2005 with less then 3 years work experience can expect to earn a base salary of over $68k, plus signing bonuses, according to the wall street journal. For similarily situated teachers (i.e. master's degree), it's somewhere in the 30s- MAYBE fourties in some districts. As a matter of fact, NEA is seeking to establish a minimum salary of $40k- hardly an outrageous goal for people with post-graduate degrees.  Plus, those same teachers pay an average of $400-$500 out of pocket for classroom expenses.  Name me one other professional who would volunteer to buy pens for his whole office!  And teachers work an average of 50 hours a week- doing related work- counseling students, hosting extracurriculars, etc. And their work environments, while rewarding, can be dangerous and even deadly- at the very least, often unpleasant. 

    You make legitimate points about what's wrong with the educational system.  But the problem is neither teachers nor their unions, and getting rid of them will only exacerbate them by leaving the very people who actually do the work without a voice in determining policy.

    This is getting deep (as in needing hip waders in here). But as a nurse who also happens to be a union member (IAFF firefighter), I'll tell you that there are health care organizations going to the mat to keep unions out, even in right-to-work, anti-union states like Texas. My wife is a nursing manager in a NON-PROFIT hospital system and has been directed to keep her mouth shut about unions (or only spout off anti-Union talking points) despite the fact she knows of no organizing going on in her facility (I've directly asked and people would tell her - she is trusted in the facility). I've seen some of the information - and it ranges to just plain silly to outright lies.

    And what a waste. Companies only get organizers (at least here in Texas) if there is an issue with workplace treatment or in government agencies. The only relatively strong unions in Texas are the public employee unions - and those tend to downplay the union angle (some in my own union make a big deal of the word "association" as if it makes a difference). I'm pissed off (I happen to work on the side for the same institution as a second job) that they waste their time and money fighting a phantom enemy here when they could be preventing Unionization the right way - by increasing salaries and paying attention to employee concerns.

    But WRB is really off about one thing - nursing unions, at least the ones I'm aware of (in California) are strong backers of minimum staffing levels for nurses - and I'm talking RN's, not LPN's (many of whom are also very good, though less educated) and medication aides. It is disingeneous to claim that nurses want more unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP's) dealing with care. If anything, the nursing unions that I'm aware of are clamoring for more restrictions on the UAP's for exactly the reasons that WRB notes. It is healthcare administrators (non-nursing) that are the ones pushing the use of more UAP's - obviously they cost less than a licensed nurse.

    Marc

    Perhaps way, way off-topic (and perhaps not), as this began with nurses. What's happening with respect to nurses in consistent with other actions taken by this administration. For example, the new work rule that was adopted (last year, I believe [?]) was so vague that it permitted employers to categorize virtually any white-collar employee as management and, therefore, unable to unionize. Moreover, that rule's interpretation gets Chevron deference (the courts basically take the agency's word for it unless it's barred by the statute's plain langugage), which would again be decided initially by, I think [?], the NLRB. It's a nasty circle and, if we are in fact moving to a "service economy" as the source of the middle class, a really big deal.

    I'd suggest everyone ignore the GOP hijacker.

    But thanks to our world's best brightest national leadership I am sure all will agree the United States health care 'system' is the greatest in the world, bar none.

    There is at least a lot of money to be made, 25% or so of the $4500 percapita health care dollars going to paperwork and overhead. No other western country spends as much on paperwork.

    We spend about twice as much (percapita) as other western countries on healthcare, and lead with the highest rate of those with no insurance, the US also has the western world's highest infant mortality, we lead in poor immunization rates, lack of pre-natal care, and although 25th or so in the world, we still are ahead of some nations in longevity.

    For those still in doubt, the USA is clearly best because Saudi princes choose America when they want to rent an entire floor in a hospital. What could be better proof of the priorities in the 'system'?

    Unions have a very bad reputation - most of the people I know (and admittedly that's not the whole country) who I consider good liberals have a real revulsion to unions. They see them as corrupt, mobbed up, lazy people who want all the protections but don't want to work.

    Unions really need to work on their image and pretty damned quickly, because I see this attitude generally.

    (And I am a believer in collective bargaining, so don't kill the messenger.)

    Well, they're part of it - W., is correct that unions do contribute to the problem - but then so does lack of funds, parental neglect, community ennui and a few other factors.

    No one factor is responsible, but we all have to give up a little to gain better education. A mechanism to stop union protection of bad teachers wouldn't hurt, although it's a sacrifice to ask teachers to do this, when other professions don't police themselves.

    I wish I had the solution.

    Taking several deep breaths, let me begin by observing how easy it is for a person to make undocumented assertions, supported by further undocumented assertions; to rile and muddy the waters and then dance away from any responsibility for proving the assertions made. 

    I see repeated several times the assertion that Unions diminish the quality of health care, that Unions exist to preserve bad teachers, that unions are responsible for Armageddon (well, maybe that wasn't in this thread).  None of these rank as more than opinion, and in my estimation as rank opinion, besides.  I'm quite happy to place my health in the care of unionized professionals, thank you very much.  I will continue to do so until I see documentation proving otherwise.

    I'm not in the health care field.  But I am in education, and the canard that Unions protect bad teachers is precisely that, a canard.  Unions empower professionals to make professional decisions absent the interference from persons who know less about their respective fields of study than they do.  Teachers don't create "manageritis" exploding the number of supervisors and blowing budgets out of the water.  Micromanaging administrators do. 

    The greatest factor determining the quality of a school and the quality of a school system is the dominant socio-economic class of the community and the expenditure per capita on the students in it.  Suburbs with unionized schools get better teachers working with smaller classes:  cities cannot compete.  There are studies produced by the Department of Education, and non-profit organizations like the Carnegie Foundation which have proved this time after time.  Studies confirming this were linked on this website several times, here and at the discussion tables. 

    I think Mr. Newman's comments are spot on.  The NLRB is distorting the concept of manager or supervisor beyond the ability of the English language to stretch.  The biggest mistake anyone with an education can make is to consider that education somehow immunizes a person from power grabbers in hierarchical systems.   Pat people on their heads, give them diplomas,  and convince them that they're not like the poor working stiffs over there:  they're too good, too smart to need collective bargaining.

    Where Mr. Newman's comments could stand a little amplification is through recognizing this is not the first time the NLRB has assaulted the professional's right to unionize.  The same tactic was used against University Professors in the early 1980s. The Yeshiva Decision (1980) restricted the rights of faculty to organize in private colleges and universities, ostensibly because said faculty were managers.  Curiously, faculty at public institutions of higher education were not managers, though they performed the same functions within the departmental structures in which they worked.  The hairsplitting was torturous. For those who would like to read about Yeshiva and the context of unionization in Higher Education try

    here:  http://home.comcast.net/~erozycki/HECollectBar.html

    and here:  http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/1983/07/rpt2full.pdf

    Lest anyone suspect otherwise, I'm a professional and a proud union member. 

    So once again, educated persons are being told their educations disqualify them from organizing, that they're too professional for anything that mundane. 

     

    Mike

    So do all the other folks slimed by the rightwing message machine have to clean up their image?  So Kerry should stop looking so much like he stole his medals?  Gays should clean up their image as likely to molest children?  Feminists should fix their reputation as man-hating, abortion-loving freaks?

    Maybe liberals with anti-union views should learn a bit more, like there is zero evidence anywhere of nurses unions (or most unions at all) having any history of being "mobbed up" or whatever cliche you want to spout.

     When you're friends libel good union folks, do you correct them on their prejudice or nod along?

     

    I think you're right, but there's a little more going on here. If all the health care industry wanted to do was convert from an hourly wage system to a salaried compensation system It could bargain with the nurses to do so. I suspect that with good faith bargaining they could find a formula which preserved the professional self-respect of the Registered Nurses without driving the industry into insolvency. But I think management ego and pecking order priorities play a major role here. Some interesting observations on abuse of rank have formed the recent work of Robert Fuller, former President of Oberlin College, author of Somebodies and Nobodies and founder of the Dignity movement. cf http://www.breakingranks.net/

    Mike

    I think this goes well before Kerry. Now, there are union shops when I've had excellent relations with the people. These were telephone company CWA members, who really appreciated it when we made them part of our team.

    I've also had very negative experiences, mostly with the electricians' union in New York, where they considered all wiring their jurisdiction, even if it was network cabling they didn't know how to do. I have literally had them walk into seminars I was giving (with labs) and cut cables.

    If it's a good union, I do correct. I've always had good relations with CWA people, and some of the airline unions. In the building trades, I'm not convinced they are as efficient as they could be.

    Whether you intend to or not, you are coming across as if the union is always right, and the employer, and clients of the employer (e.g., the person hiring a contractor to build a house) are automatically wrong. Can you suggest a balanced view?

    --
    Howard

    *equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

    The discussion shifted from the libel that folks assume a nurses union is all "mobbed up" to complaining that wiring in a room hadn't been done right -- a somewhat black and white difference in kind of complaints. 

    Unions are made up of human being so of course mistakes and irriations happen, since human being can be irritating.

    But I have no reason to feel a need for "balance" since the union-- meaning the right of workers to collectively negotiate for their work conditions -- is a basic human right, a human right that the US government is trying to strip from hundreds of thousands of nurses in this country.  SO that's a pretty black and white line where I have no sympathy with employers trying to take away that right.

    Let's see:

    I began my career with the Building Service Employees, Local 370 of the AFL-CIO. The "buildings" I served were tombs. I was a grounds-keeper at a cemetery in Minneapolis Minnesota. My wages, upon joining, went from 90 cents to 1.25 an hour (this was back in the fifties). Was I corrupt? mobbed up? lazy? No lazier than any other 15 year old.

    My Next Union was the Teamsters. I was a trucker's helper at a lumber yard that time around. Was I corrupt? mobbed up? lazy? One doesn't feel particularly lazy climbing four flights of stairs carrying 5/8" sheet rock in 8'x4' double bundles.

    My Current Union is the NEA (National Education Association). I don't think I'm particularly mobbed up, corrupt, or lazy now, either. I've been a member of this one 33 years. We formed the union in the first instance in order to get a general governance contract...the right to teach in our disciplines according to the tenets of the disciplines, to control the curriculum, and to create a faculty senate.

    I have attended conferences on poverty and progressive politics the past three years running. In 2004 I was at the Conference on Poverty held at NYU off Washington Square. I heard the AFL-CIO Choir sing there. They represented all the labor unions, as I remember it. They didn't strike me as particularly corrupt, mobbed or lazy... they even sang on tune.

    In 2005 and 2006 I went to the Take Back America Conference... the registration in 2005 was about 1500, the registration in 2006 was over 2000, and my guess is that 1999 of these were good liberals. We heard Tom Harkin, Russ Feingold, Barak Obama, John Kerry, Hilary Clinton, Nancy Pelosi, and Tom Vilsack...I guess we were mobbed up by people wanting us to vote for them. . . We also heard of, and were inspired by, the great work of Project Acorn  http://www.acorn.org/  and we remembered Cesar Chavez and the ongoing work to bring dignity to farm workers.  http://www.ufw.org/  who need our help now, just as much as they did when many of us boycotted grapes back in the 1970s. The conference was co-sponsored by the AFL-CIO and we heard John Sweeney speak to us about all sorts of issues dear to our hearts. I don't think we felt corrupted, mobbed up, or lazier for the experience.

    I love Josh Marshall's word Bamboozlement. White Collar Professional liberals have been subject to bamboozlement on the union issue. It is utterly frustrating for me to hear people talk about those in unions or feeling the need for unions as "them". Just as southern business interests used race to separate the poor black from the poor white in the first Progressive Era (to the detriment of both, of course)...the Corporate Business Culture (so pure, so innocent, so rational, so market driven and impartial--Enron anybody???) has driven a wedge between the once mighty industrial and craft unions and the white collar workers in the service industries. As long as the Chamber of Commerce types can convince us that unions are corrupt, mobbed up, and lazy, they can outsource jobs, lay off thousands in the re-monopolizing of the banking industries, and underfund pensions.

    I'm not suggesting Unions are pure as the driven snow... which, after all, is pretty cold sterile stuff anyhow. I am suggesting that we ask ourselves, "whose interest is it in to create a negative impression of the labor movement?" The answer to that question may suggest how many grains of salt we take the claims of corruption, mob-ism, and laziness with. The next time one hears a slur against labor, the best response is to ask for a reference? Those lovely reportorial questions, who, where, what, and when. If the person can't come up with any name besides Jimmy Hoffa, direct them to one of the many good references on the History of the Labor Movement in the United States.

     http://clusty.com/search?query=History+Labor+Movement+USA

     Mike

    Well, I find a need for balance, where my colleagues and I have been engineers developing an electronic product, of which we know the cabling because we designed it, at trade shows. We've tried to connect up our own gear and have had union workers stop us, because "that's their jurisdiction."

    We had never see the union before. We were a struggling company that didn't need to pay high rates to people who didn't know how to handle the equipment. Our contract was with their employer, not with the union.

    --
    Howard

    *equal opportunity offense to both extremes*