How Will A Future Beinart View US?
I apologize for coming in so late on this Book Club -- I was consumed with some other things and hadn’t finished the book. This is not an attempt to get the last word!
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I’ve been tough on some of Peter Beinart’s work in the past, particularly the essay from late 2004 that led to this book, so before commenting on The Good Fight, I decided to read the book as my elders taught me to do: close reading of the text at hand, without reference to any external information about the author or the social context, nothing outside of the text itself.
And if I exercise those forgotten New Criticism chops, it’s a pretty good book, well written, enjoyable, and largely persuasive.
I particularly
appreciate Beinart’s resurrection of valuable history. The story of the
anti-communist liberals of the 1940s-1960s has been cut off to those of us who
are essentially children of the New Left, after the liberal consensus
collapsed and the not-so-consensus faith of the post-war anticommunists was
forgotten.
I’m particularly grateful to Beinart for bringing back into the story some hugely complicated figures who don’t fit so easily into his map, particularly Allard Lowenstein, who was a bridge between the old left and the new, a leader of the Vietnam anti-war movement but with no illusions about totalitarianism. Likewise, the evolution of what had been a somewhat gullible leftist affection for Latin American revolutionaries in the 1980s into a cohesive human rights movement that could be as critical of Sandinista repression as of Salvadoran death squads is a little-remembered development, but vital to the current human rights movement that unites political liberals and conservatives. (My old boss Aryeh Neier, a founder of Human Rights Watch, told some of this story in his memoir, Taking Liberties.)
That said, I tend to like my history with a little less “therefore” in it. The only way I can learn is through history, and I like to have as much historical context in my head as possible before trying to answer a current question. But history’s not a chemistry set. It doesn’t offer literal one-to-one answers, like “Truman did X and that worked, so we should do X.” (Matt Yglesias had a wonderful phrase recently: “We all know that appeasement never works, because it didn’t work once.”) Much of the criticism here and in other reviews of The Good Faith is really picking on this simple point – context changes everything. What Beinart calls Salafism has some things in common with communism as a worldview, and much that is different. And in some ways, the story of those changing contexts is really the tragedy in A Good Fight: one wishes that Hubert Humphrey in 1968 could have invoked the same language of greatness and strength as JFK in 1960, but the option of that language wasn’t available to him in the middle of Vietnam. Every historical moment is different, but there’s a particularly huge difference between being absorbed in a huge and dubious war and not being absorbed in one. When your nation is absorbed in such a war, the only language that matters is language that helps you understand either how to get out of it or why to stick with it. That’s what Humphrey couldn’t figure out, especially under LBJ’s manipulative thumb, and there’s no reason to think that JFK, in the same spot, would have been any better at it. Right now, similarly, the language that matters most will either answer the question of how we get out of Iraq and restore our relations with the world or why we should stay. Saying the appropriate things about how the Taliban or Saddam were very very bad guys is a very small matter by comparison.
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There are perhaps several bits of Beinart’s history that I’m tempted to challenge, but I’ll pick on just one of them here because it’s been bugging me for years. It’s a fairly small thing, just a few pages in the book, but it is an essential pivot point for the argument and, frankly, for the New Republic view of the world. And that is the counterfactual proposition that if only, if only Henry M. “Scoop” Jackson had been the Democratic presidential nominee in 1972 or 1976, all would be right with the world.
This is an essential myth to many of the liberal hawks, to the neocons when they still considered themselves Democrats, and to some extent to the predecessors of the Democratic Leadership Council. (the Schachtmanite Committee for a Democratic Majority). And it’s central to Beinart’s argument. But it’s not just wrong, it’s ridiculous. If I went around arguing that if only Bill Bradley, who I worked for, had been the Democratic nominee in 2000, the world would be better, I might – in some unprovable sense – be correct, but people would still laugh at me. Because he didn’t get many votes. (And that was only six years ago, not 30.) Scoop Jackson wasn’t robbed of a nomination that was rightly his, or shot to death after winning the California primary. He just didn’t get many votes. He fell completely flat in 1972. And in 1976, he botched the tactics, unwisely skipping Iowa and New Hampshire and so by the time he won two primaries, Jimmy Carter had already consolidated the support of conservative Democrats while the liberals were split. Scoop Jackson’s not the great lost hope; he’s merely one of about two dozen capable, non-brilliant Senators since 1972 who saw a president in the mirror each morning, but couldn’t persuade anyone else to see the same thing. Would he have won those elections, if nominated? Who knows? Nor was Jackson some sort of foreign-policy visionary. He was a classic Western New Dealer (the really, really big spenders), who also happened to represent the biggest defense contractor of his era. The unsustainability of his pork-barrel “Guns AND Butter” policy would have tripped him up in the 1970s as surely as it did LBJ in the 1960s. If there is a deeper legacy that Jackson represents, it is uniformly a despicable one, in the form of people like Richard Perle and Paul Wolfowitz who used him as a vehicle for their emerging theories, and if their later careers are an indication of what a Jacksonian America would have been like, then we should be thankful he was a dud as a candidate. His dud candidacy deserves no more attention than those of Lloyd Bentsen, John Glenn, Fritz Hollings, and many others.
Having said what I said above about history with too much “therefore” in it, I’ll admit that it’s unavoidable that we read history, especially a certain kind of history, as a moral lens on ourselves or our contemporaries. When we read about 19th Century abolitionists, we inevitably want to think that, had we been in their place, we would have seen the issue with the moral clarity of a Garrison, unlike almost all the elites of that time – including Henry Clay and Lincoln – who thought there was some compromise to be found involving an African colony for former slaves. When we read about the tough-minded anti-communist liberals of the 1940s, we want to feel we would have been one of them rather than the soft anti-anti-communists of that era, who let the domestic tragedy of McCarthyism distract them from the actually cosmic threat of totalitarian communism itself. And partly that’s because we know how the story turned out.
The Good Fight is written very much in that spirit. If you want to feel like you would have been one of the tough guys then, follow his prescription now.
But how will the readers of history 50 years from now look at us? Will they say, “I hope I would have been one of those who stood really firmly against the evils of Salafism, while others were kind of soft on terror and use of force?” Or will they say, “I hope I would have been one of those who understood from the start that the Iraq war was a crime and a mistake, that ‘War On Terror’ could not be invoked as an endless excuse for whatever the president wanted to do, and that American leadership in the world would be seriously weakened by irresponsible use of our power. ” As opposed to those who were too spooked by Bush, too vulnerable to worries about Democrats seeming soft, too distracted by the stupid few – like Michael Moore or perhaps some sub-faction of MoveOn.org – who criticized even the use of force against the Taliban.
I think that in the long run, getting worked up about the very few who say silly things about Islamic terrorism itself or reject use force is going to be seen as the equivalent of anti-anti-communism: fair, but a distraction from the big moral issue of the day. The big moral question for our time, the one we have to get right just as the postwar liberals had to get totalitarian communism right, is the Iraq War and the ideology that underlies it.
On a close reading of The Good Fight, allowing nothing else Beinart’s written to enter my head, I think he’s got this one basically right now, with some exceptions as noted.











Comments (44)
"Other than that, Mrs. Lincoln, how was the play?"
sPh
June 11, 2006 7:41 AM | Reply | Permalink
I guess I have very few points of agreement with Mr Schmitt. I did appreciate his discussion of the Jackson candidacy. How this thoroughly mediocre and thoroughly ordinary politician has evolved into St.Scoop, is surely a sign of the general deterioration of clear thinking which has been appallingly apparent in the Iraq war fiasco. You may think there is not a strong and organic connection between the cold war liberals and Beinart, Bull Moose, Lieberman, Perle, Wolfowitz and the rest of their "leavings", but I think your very argument runs quite counter to this. I also think that the facile equation "communism equals nazism" which was often made during the height of the cold war insanity, and now underlies Beinart's subsuming both together with Islamic jihadism as "totalitarianism", completely misses and distorts radically the period between the World Wars and of course has a direct route from the neocolonial interventions post world war II in Iran, Guatemala, support for the apartheid regime in South Africa,propping up the fascist junta in Greece, through to the active reneging on the promised plebiscite on Vietnamese reunification and intervention in Vietnam that gaveus the Vietnam War. All this and more was justified by the cold war liberals and their intellectual heirs, Beinart, Wittman, Lieberman et.al. under the phony label of anti-Communism (anti-totalitarianism when they wanted to distinguish themselves from the less phony radical right). Now the pre-emptive invasion of Iraq, under the obvious false cover of WMD's, but intending regime change and domination of the oil-rich Middle east, is justified by Beinart under the label of antitotalitarianism and he adopts the same McCarthyite procedures that were used by the Cold War Liberals he admires so much. You say "I think he’s got this one basically right now, with some exceptions as noted." But just look at how wrong he and you are. Despite every Democratic officeholder's assertion of how good the news of Zarqawi's death is, the right has quite successfully made the Democrats look soft on the Zarqawi killing; even if you dipped your hands in Zarqawi's blood and painted your face with his blood the right will one-up you on being hard on America's enemies. Who will Beinart blame for this...well Michael Moore and MoveOn of course.
June 11, 2006 11:53 AM | Reply | Permalink
Probably it was not so clearly made in my post above. Beinart can stomach the civilian deaths, the inhuman and inhumane conditions at Guantanamo, AbuGhraib, holding family members hostage, punishing whole regions for the acts against occupation by insurgents,the use of torture and justify it all with the more "important" fight to stop Islamic jihadism, which trumps every moral concern. My point is that even if he called for a new secret police, maybe calling it the Gestapo, the right will go further; he can NEVER bring the Democratic Party to the point it is indistinguishable from the right. The Republican's own this issue (to the extent that Americans are willing to stomach all of these excesses in the name of security and anti-terrorism). This last is NOT a given; people in this country do see through Bush. But the fight to make more people understand just how counterproductive the Bush/neocon/Dem-warhawk approach is, is continually undercut and undermined by Beinart and company (in fact, they reinforce the radical right's argument, since they join the bloodthirsty chorus and make the antiwar left the primary enemy).
June 11, 2006 12:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
J. McCutchen "JmacSF"
San Francisco. CA
Ivo asked Where's the Beef?
History lessons, I personally do not need. I am not a child of the New Left though if I were a member at the time, I might have sired one or two. Be that as it may, I have seen nothing in the several reviews of Beinart's history discourse that I wasn't taught in my 12th grade high school history class.
It's a very big fluffy bun but is it worth $16.35 at amazon.com?
Yours truly,
Clara Peller
June 11, 2006 12:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
We aren't fighting totalitarians. We are fighting utopians. Unfortunately, the jihadis, the neo-cons and the Beinarts are ALL utopians. They all believe their fantastic end be it American "greatness" or a suped up Islamic caliphate justify any means. Because their vision is a fantasy and far beyond their resources, power or wisdom to achieve, they will never construct it. They can only fight and fight again and fight once more. Their fights are always "good" because they serve the idealized but unachievable end. They can destroy, but not being Gods, they cannot make their perfect world.
June 11, 2006 12:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
J. McCutchen "JmacSF"
San Francisco. CA
June 11, 2006 1:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
I am not sure why you think Scoop Jackson was a mediocre politician. The real irony is that Carter often lionized by some Democrats and certainly a weight Republicans make Democrats carry, beat Jackson on the Democratic right. Remember, Ted Kennedy challeged Carter on the Left. It is true that many neo-Cons were supporters of Jackson and feeling Carter was weak opposing communism became Republicans.
The failure to equate Communism with Nazism is the failure of the American far left. Gulags, preventing of opposition, torture all makes the communists look much like the Nazis. The unwillingness to call evil evil is one reason why Republicans control American politic and ony seem to lose when the elevate a real incompetent like Bush.
The theory of the Cold War was both to avoid a nuclear war and to contain the Soviet Union. Unfortunately not enough thought went into the idea of what would happen when and if the Soviet Union fell. Only the Republican Right seemed to believe that was likely to happen.
It is largely the American Left who are phony. From the comfort of America a rich country with the military might to stop any serious threat the Left pretends to be morally superior while asking for ideal solutions. Solutions which don't exist, which threaten liberty and which condemn millions of people to live under totilarianism which they themselves do not have live.
Daniel A. Greenbaum
June 11, 2006 1:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
J. McCutchen "JmacSF"
San Francisco. CA
Why Beinart whines...the Democracy Corps has the answer:
June 11, 2006 1:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
J. McCutchen "JmacSF"
San Francisco. CA
Wanna know where the beef is? It is right there - save your 16 bucks plus shipping
June 11, 2006 1:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
Daniel,
I think you’re talking about two different things when you talk about people (worldwide) living under totalitarianism and the USSR, much less our current so-called Islamofascists. Remember, the Communists won in Vietnam, should we invade them again to free them from their bonds? 9/11 was no more the beginning of a Great World War than the Oklahoma City bombing. Al Qaeda is a threat that must be dealt with in a quiet, efficient and measured way. Instead we create this evil genie of terror peering out of a mushroom cloud. We only abet their cause by putting the country on a three or four-year terror alert and invading Muslim countries, killing hundreds of thousands of “ragheads.”
From my admittedly deficient knowledge of history, I think the neocon view comes down to a juvenile macho appeal (America’s is bigger than yours) promoted with revisionism and propaganda and fed by insecurity and paranoia. I know you’ve got Israel and Christian fundamentalism and the military-industrial complex wrapped up in there, but still… JFK was soft to these guys. During the Cuban missile crisis, he had to do an end run around the generals to prevent an invasion of Cuba and possible nuclear conflict with Russia (and this was after the Bay of Pigs disaster). On the other hand, LBJ was a ruthless, hard-nosed politician who escalated the war. So, he was a macho kind of guy in spite of the Great Welfare State that he created.
McGovern wasn’t the soft, weak, appeasing pushover that he was later made out to be (Like Kerry, he was a war hero). He opposed the Vietnam War and wanted to end it, just as Nixon promised to do with his “secret plan.” It was post-Watergate that the neocons began to revise the perceived personality of McGovern, and then Carter and future candidates like Dukakis and Mondale, as namby-pambies. It’s a cult of personality in reverse. They also successfully reframed the sixties and Boomers as un-American self-centered, idiot hippies who took this country down with their pinko idealism.
June 11, 2006 1:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think you have it excatly right bluebell.
Strive for the ideal, but deal with what's real.
June 11, 2006 1:55 PM | Reply | Permalink
And that is the counterfactual proposition that if only, if only Henry M. “Scoop” Jackson had been the Democratic presidential nominee in 1972 or 1976, all would be right with the world.
I'll skip 72 and just raise a couple of questions about the proposition that the world would be better if only it had been President Scoop instead of President .
o Does that suggest that it was unfortunate that Sadat and Begin made their Camp David Agreement ?
oDoes that suggest that it was unfortunate that- shortly after Carter's term- Gorbachov became Premier ? It's certainly possible to imagine that a different US policy between 76 and 80 might have negatively influenced his choice, Or to put it another way , we know that Carter's policies did not prevent it.
We know that those two seminal event occured when they did. What can we speculate about that Jackson administration.? Well we know that key members of his foreign policy team would have been Perle and Wolfowitz. And Jean Kirpatrick who fought to swing US support behind Galtieri's invasion of the Falklands.
Try a back-to-the- future exercise. It's 1976 again and Beinart could change history. Knowing what were the actual results of Carter's term and hypothesizing about the results that might have been achieved by an hypothetical Jackson/Perle/Wolfowitz/Kirkpatrick team would he really wish he could substitute Jackson for Carter ?
June 11, 2006 2:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
<>You make a good argument about why the if/then proposition can't stand for history, Flavius. If Beinart's history is that, it falls on its face without an argument.
<><>NeobohoJune 11, 2006 2:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
Will they say, “I hope I would have been one of those who stood really firmly against the evils of Salafism, while others were kind of soft on terror and use of force?” Or will they say, “I hope I would have been one of those who understood from the start that the Iraq war was a crime and a mistake, that ‘War On Terror’ could not be invoked as an endless excuse for whatever the president wanted to do, and that American leadership in the world would be seriously weakened by irresponsible use of our power. ”
Or will they say "I hope I would have been one of those who understood that the first priority in the wake of 9/11 should have been pursuing Al-Qaeda-like organizations, rather than starting the Iraq war, which was a crime and a mistake and a diversion of resources from what should have been the U.S.'s primary focus; and that abuses of power perpetrated in the name of this diversionary war compromised American credibility, making the task of pursuing Al-Qaeda-like organizations much more difficult?"
June 11, 2006 2:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
Uhm, what do we call this commentary on Beinart?
The "soft on Beinart" post?
That's two in a row. Anybody see a trend here? Is Josh responding to nasty calls from Beinart that the TPM people "weren't nice to me"?
"As opposed to those who were too spooked by Bush, too vulnerable to worries about Democrats seeming soft, too distracted by the stupid few – like Michael Moore or perhaps some sub-faction of MoveOn.org – who criticized even the use of force against the Taliban."
There happen to be good reasons to criticize the invasion of Afghanistan - similar reasons to the criticism of the war in Iraq. First, there was no "there there." There were no WMDs in Iraq, and when we got to Afghanistan, we didn't get bin Laden - and still haven't - because he probably wasn't there, but in Pakistan - our nominal "ally". Second, the after effects are totally negative in both Iraq and Afghanistan.
Both are excellent reasons why the invasion of Afghanistan was a seriously bad idea.
So Michael Moore is "stupid"? Ahah, another pundit irritated by the fact that everybody knows Michael Moore's name - but not his!
June 11, 2006 2:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
Another utopian!
Jackson was a mediocre politician for a very obvious reason -- he could not win his party's nomination. The Beinart's, the Moose, the neo-cons, imagine a party that never existed and vilify the people in their own party who did and do exist.
Any serious threat to WHO? To 'we the people of the United States' or to anybody anywhere? We are NOT God. My dear mother credits the demise of the Soviet Union to all the Hail Marys we used to say after Sunday Mass for the "conversion of Russia". About as likely as believing a Reagan mantra did it. Sure, we can be of help here and there from time to time, but have a little humility. The US was the only real winner of WWII. We had a honeymoon period of unchallengeable economic power in the 20th century. That will not continue.
June 11, 2006 2:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
Nevermind waiting 50 years....words are not adeqaute to convey how I look at you, now, after this:
Mr. Schmitt, here is the context that you made your statment in:
[1] A new president, in 2001, appointed by the SCOTUS in a hotly contested election, where his own brother, governor or the state with the most voting controversy and the closest vote, was accused of interfering with an orderly recount, and was later exposed for his part in the coverup of a "sham" partisan, felon's "purge" list of registered voters.
[2] Many of this president's key appointments came from the member's list of PNAC, a group of hawk conservatives who openly stated that it would probably require a "new Pearl Harbor" type of incident to achieve the timely, considerable increases in defense spending that was a core goal of PNAC.
[3] With approval ratings below 50 percent, just 6-1/2 months into his term, the president took a 5 week vacation. It was later learned that he covered up the fact that, early in his vacation, he was briefed about specifics of the terror attacks that took place a month later and when the facts were reported, he tried to stop public disclosure of the briefing content. Three months after the 9/11 attacks, the president enjoyed an 87 percent job approval rating.
[4] This president came back from vacation to preside, just days later, over the period on his watch that the 9/11 attacks took place. He declared, just 5 days later:
http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010916-2.html
September 16, 2001
Remarks by the President Upon Arrival
The South Lawn
(located in Bush's last quote on the page...)
....."Never did anybody's thought process about how to protect America did we ever think that the evil-doers would fly not one, but four commercial aircraft into precious U.S. targets - never."
It took 32 months to expose the fact that the president had lied...
While planning a high-level training exercise months before the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, U.S. military officials considered a scenario in which a hijacked foreign commercial airliner flew into the Pentagon, defense officials said yesterday.....
[5] Less than a month after 9/11, the president ordered U.S. military attacks, and then an invasion and occupation if Afghanistan.
Here is a sample of the history and sentiment that stood in the way of such an attack, before
9/11"
....HINDSIGHT OR TUNNEL VISION
It should be pointed out that the evidence of bin Laden’s connection to these activities is mostly classified, though its hard to imagine the CIA rushing to take credit for a Frankenstein’s monster like this.
It is also worth acknowledging that it is easier now to oppose the CIA’s Afghan adventures than it was when Hatch and company made them in the mid-1980s. After all, in 1998 we now know that far larger elements than Afghanistan were corroding the communist party’s grip on power in Moscow.....
Mr. Schmitt, if I tried to number all of the reasons that I found your "too distracted by the stupid few...who criticized even the use of force against the Taliban" statement appalling, I would run out of numbers and space. On what basis did you buy the Bush administration's immediate release of the "fairy tale" that a "cave dwelling kidney patient" was the "patsy", fingered by the PNAC cabal at 1600 Penn. Ave., just minutes after the 9/11 attacks?
How 'bout this "gem" from the 9/11 Commission:
To date, the U.S. government has not been able to determine the origin of the money used
for the 9/11 attacks .....this claim is almost certainly wrong, because Bin Ladin was not personally financing al Qaeda during this time frame..... Ultimately the question of the
origin of the funds is of little practical significance.
You sir, have bought into an unsubstantiated wad of very disturbing propaganda, and your writing displays your blind acceptance of enough of it to enable your "conclusions".
Doesn't the skeptic in you, wonder how all east coast air defense systems failed to intercept on 9/11, how it was that "Patriot Act I" was already compiled, and on the shelf, ready for nearly unanimous congressional passage, why Bush first opposed an independent 9/11 Commission investigation, and then failed to create anything resembling an independent commission, and even then, refused to cooperate with commission he did appoint?
Dosen't the Bush "track record" since, give you pause....the lies and misstatements to justify war with Iraq, Powell's phoney Feb. 5, 2003 presentation to the U.N., that his aid of 16 years, Col. Lawrence Wilkerson described as "The lowest point in my life." ?
Are you at all curious why the 9/11 Commission and the Robb-Silberman Commission were specifically not authorized to investigate the Bush administration's handling of pre-Iraq war intelligence info, or why the promised release of the "phase II" report by Sen. Pat Robertson's Senate Select Intelligence Committee, has been postponed since July 2004, and divided again recently, to further postpone results of the Bush administration's handling of pre-Iraq war intelligence info?
I just wanted to give you a brief recap, Mr. Schmitt, of some of the details that you had to be uncurious about, to keep your place in an "ivory tower", while I'm relegated to being "on the fringe", because I have been persuaded to think the worst, of an administration that could make my impression that they are war criminals, guilty of conducting "aggressive war", and traitors, strongly suspected of complicity in the 9/11 attacks, and the intended discrediting and then disbursement of the former covert "talent" and it's management, at CIA....they could make my outraged and highly negative impression of them, go away, if they had a defense to disclose, that would clear them of wrongdoing.
You facilitate them, Mr. Schmitt, by giving them a "pass" that is "win win", for you, and especially for them. You seem like a sharp, articulate man, Mr. Schmitt...so why have you "bought in" to enough of their propaganda to allow yourself to make the statment that I've quoted in the beginning of this post? I think that the answer is that you decided, years ago, that your "cred" would be strengthened if you questioned as little of what they've fed you, as you could get away with.
Consider that, by doing this, you've relegated yourself to a judgment by more curious, more skeptical, and better informed folks who you once shared many principles and ideals with, that you are an irrelevant, "sell out".
How do these folks, less accepting than you; with their informed, legitimate, relevant, questions, deserve your condescending contempt?
You take at least as much away from them, as the precious "credibility" that you worry they may usurp from you. You are "credible" to do exactly what, Mr. Schmitt? Is it to "rubber stamp" the dubious, BS tale that the Bush administration tries to pass off for "what happened on 9/11"?
Where are your "facts", what do you stand for?
It is of great concern to me that your mindset is all too typical of the folks who have the information and justification to oppose and challenge the legitimacy of every "effing" word uttered by members of the Bush administration, but can't or won't follow through on what the "record" of these thugs is telling us is the appropriate response, each and every time.
The "Jay Rockefellerization" of the Senate Select Intelligence Committee, has spread to a much larger venue...it is on display for all to see, here, as well.
Your way of thinking, Mr. Schmitt, as, like Mr. Beinart, you try to remain safely distant from
"the stupid few – like Michael Moore or perhaps some sub-faction of MoveOn.org", may even achieve your goal of making others who think like you, "more electable". I see it, though, as just replacing one group who don't put importance on truth and justice, with another who are too concerned with attaining power to acknowledge that the "devil, is in the details". I don't want to live in a"Remember the Maine, world. I don't think living that way, bothers you so much, Mr. Schmitt.
June 11, 2006 3:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
Schmitt and Beinart have created a diabolical singularity out of the multi-faceted movements and figures who have been identified as Salafist. It would advance rational debate if everyone's concept of Salafism had more to do with the reality, some of the complexity of which follows (from Wikipedia):
"Salafis tend to differentiate themselves not so much by matters of Islamic practice, such as prescriptions for prayer (salat) or Islamic dress (hijab), but by their attitude towards the state.
"* Some Salafis urge believers to support or endure the state under which they live. Believers are encouraged to spread Salafism non-violently, by missionary activity, social work, and political organization. Above all, they should help each other lead lives of true Islamic piety. (Rabei Al-Madkhaly)
"* Some Salafis believe that violent jihad is permissible against foreign, non-Muslim, occupation, but not against governments that claim to be Islamic. Those governments are to be reformed, not violently overthrown. Civil war (fitna) is to be avoided. (Salman Al-Auda)
"The non-violent Salafis insist that the violent groups are not really Salafis. Those who believe that violence is necessary see the non-violent Salafis as refusing their full responsibility as Muslims."
fairleft.blogspot.com is my blog.
June 11, 2006 3:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
But how will the readers of history 50 years from now look at us? Will they say, “I hope I would have been one of those who stood really firmly against the evils of Salafism, while others were kind of soft on terror and use of force?” Or will they say, “I hope I would have been one of those who understood from the start that the Iraq war was a crime and a mistake, that ‘War On Terror’ could not be invoked as an endless excuse for whatever the president wanted to do, and that American leadership in the world would be seriously weakened by irresponsible use of our power. ” As opposed to those who were too spooked by Bush, too vulnerable to worries about Democrats seeming soft, too distracted by the stupid few – like Michael Moore or perhaps some sub-faction of MoveOn.org – who criticized even the use of force against the Taliban.
In the end, what does it matter how the readers of history look at us? History is not the profound memoir of a world-comprehending sage; it's a rambling, dimly remembered romance of youth spilled out by a sentimental drunkard to a bunch of slack-jawed listeners. Those listeners are likely to be little less stupid than we are. The important thing is to work for some good, and do the right thing to the limited extent we are given to see what is right. But the right course doesn't always win you a merit badge by your descendants in posterity. You may even suffer disdain for it.
Most of the decent, anonymous individuals who labored to prevent catastrophes and wars are not remembered vividly, or even fondly, by posterity. History tends not to fuss about the things that didn't happen. Posterity prefers striking romantic heros - bold titanic Champions of The Good or Dark Knights of Evil. I suspect that the Middle East will eventually move toward somewhat more liberal forms of government, and I personally hope it can happen without a major bloodbath. Yet I suspect that however it happens, large numbers of our descendants will look back on the hawks of today as bold progenitors of a new age, as visionaries and beacons of moral clarity. That's the way history and memory work - the carnage is forgiven. People prefer sharp contrasts. Also, the piles of dead bodies don't produce memoirs to register their dissenting viewpoints.
If we can prevent World War III in our time, but the price is that our more gullible descendants will erect statues of Bill Kristol or Peter Beinart, and pray to them as sainted anti-Salafist abolitionists, it's a price worth paying.
June 11, 2006 4:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
Wow, so even if History looks back on you, & with hindsight, decides that you were in the wrong, that doesen't even matter. What do people in the future know anyway? They'll never know all the good things we've done.
Heads-we win! Tails-you lose!
June 11, 2006 6:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
Wow, so even if History looks back on you, & with hindsight, decides that you were in the wrong, that doesen't even matter
Sounds right to me.
June 11, 2006 6:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
I referred in passing to the fact that Beinart used the term as shorthand for the ideology behind terrorism. I've never used the term myself and agree that it is not appropriate.
June 11, 2006 7:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
Though Bush's approval ratings continue to hover around the 30% range, that 30% ironically represents a very powerful bloc. The president still enjoys the confidence of Corporate Executives and other high profile business moguls. What's more, 50 years from now more will be made from Bill Clinton's sexual escapades than Bush's "trampling" of the Constitution, or lackthereof. Another point of emphasis is that Bush's reign will likely be remembered as a transitional period highlighted by 9/11. Much of the details of this presidency, like that of any presidency, will be lost to the dust of time.
June 11, 2006 11:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
I decided to read the book as my elders taught me to do: close reading of the text at hand . . . exercis[ing] those forgotten New Criticism chops . . . . Mark Schmitt
Now, that is one witty intro and one sophisticated Beinart criticism!
New Criticism treats the text as a closed world ("A poem should not mean / but be." Archibald Mac Leish, "Ars Poetica"). The poet's language -- his or her rhetorical strategies -- is analyzed for its internal coherence rather than a meaning which relies on the reader's prior knowledge of the world.
Thus, Mark is implying, ironically -- and irony was always the New Critics' weapon of choice -- that Beinart's book is, rhetorically, a tour de force, but one that is successful only if read without reference to the realities of the world.
Irony, thy name is Schmitt!
June 12, 2006 12:14 AM | Reply | Permalink
I'm not sure the support of the average lickspittle American CEO is all that valuable. Ask Wilkie and Dewey -- or even, Mr. McCormick of the Chicago Trib.
"His heart too great, though fortune little,
To lick a rascal statesman's spittle." Swift.
June 12, 2006 12:19 AM | Reply | Permalink
How invading Iraq in March of 2003 was a viable solution to ANYTHING escapes me.
June 12, 2006 3:07 AM | Reply | Permalink
The oldest road to Hell is paved with good intentions.
June 12, 2006 3:08 AM | Reply | Permalink
If we can prevent World War III in our time....
One of the major causes of our present dilemma, and one which is seldom examined or criticized, is the equation of militant Islam (however labelled) as Hitler or Stalin. There's really no comparison -- except to point out that militant Islam is a much, much smaller threat.
In 1942 almost all of continental Europe (and the Asian USSR) were controlled by Nazi Germany, the Stalinist USSR, or their allies (plus a few friendly neutrals.) Japan seemed on the way to control of East Asia. The democratic resistece was consisted of the US, the UK, and a few nations of the British Empire. Only by allying with the USSR could the democracies stay in the game at all.
After WWII the USSR was capable of quickly conquering Europe. Only nuclear deterrence kept them from doing son, and soon they had their own nuke.
These two countries had strong central governments, large populations, powerful militaries, and productive economies and advanced technical capacities (especially Germany).
The "jihadist" threat is not within an order of magnitude of this. There are a billion Muslims, but most are not jihadists. Islam is divided into two major sects and many sub-sects and around twenty (mostly mutually-hostile) nations which speak ten languages or more. None of these nations has a technical infrastructure worth a dime (except maybe Pakistan), none has a powerful military, and none has a productive economy. (In the first Gulf War the Saudis coulddn't even protect themselves, even though they are tremendously wealthy and have a large army).
The shock of the 9/11 attack on American soil and the horror of suicide bombing have caused a lot of people to go crazy. And everyone with an preexisting imperial, militarist, or racist agenda (or with certain types of psychological problems) gleefully jumped in to cash in on the disaster. (That's a strong statement, but I'll stand behind it).
The Osama-Hitler / Osama-Stalin equations are stupid, but since 9/11 they seem to have become part of the consensus. The jihadist threat isn't going to disappear, and there are things that we should do, but it's a manageable problem. The excessive, apocalyptic things people have been saying ("Everything has changed! We're all on the front lines!") are what has led us into this mess.
The game may be over, though -- the imperial agenda seems to have become a "fact on the ground". The permanent bases in Iraq we've been reading about recently (along with the militarization and domestic reconstruction of the US engineered by Bush's people) probably were the real goals all along.
June 12, 2006 5:02 AM | Reply | Permalink
Hmn . Clever but maybe a bit over the top.
I agree with the New Criticism's view that the artist's life is worse than irrelevant , it's distracting. The words say what the words say.
Makes me think of someone -maybe David McCullogh - describing Louis Aggasiz's (spelling ?) impact on teaching biology.
The student is given a fish , and LA says "look at your fish" .After an hour or so LA returns , the student has noticed quite a lot about the appearance of the fish and says "Now what do you want me to do " .And LA say's "Look at your fish". More time passes and when LA returns the exchange is repeated. Hope the connection is not too obscure.
And in politics a vote is a vote is a vote.They don't weigh them , they count them.
June 12, 2006 7:04 AM | Reply | Permalink
Mr. Schmidtt is not really a liar. He is a BS artist.
June 12, 2006 7:22 AM | Reply | Permalink
Yeah, it was really a great idea to overthrow Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán in Guatemala, in 1954 and Mussadegh in Iran. We sure built up a lot of good will in those countries. Mission acomplished.
It was super to encourage the Hungarians to revolt and then to do nothing to help them. It was a stroke of genius to put in Mbutu and to assassinate Lumumba.
It was a wonderful idea to install and give poison gas to Saddam Hussein, and to train Bin Laden and to fund Suharto -- great guys.
It was a great idea to protect Eichmann and Klaus Barbie in the name of fighting communism.
It was great the way Cardinal Spellman encouraged us to invade Vietnam and then to assassinate our puppet Diem when he didn't do what we wanted. It was a fabulous idea to kill 5 million Vietnamese with napalm and agent orange to protect them from incorrect thinking and irreligion. It was really cool to destabilize Chile to prevent them from installing a welfare state. The bombing of Cambodia was really masterful and so was the blacklist at home.
Yeah, the "manly" cold war liberals had tons of great tricks up their sleeves.
June 12, 2006 7:41 AM | Reply | Permalink
Not only did the New Criticism consider the artist's life and intentions irrelevant, they also and more importantly, considered history, context, and above all, politics (unless, like TS Eliot's it supported religion) irrelevant. (A similar set of values pervades the so-called "Great Books [in mediocre translation] curriculum.) No surprise that it were dominant schools of the cold war.
"Political correctness" and identity studies were a direct result of the oppressive effects of the New Criticism. A shame reallly, because, close reading is very valulable.
June 12, 2006 8:08 AM | Reply | Permalink
Unfortunately, for most readers this paragraph is going to be lost among everything else.
The Bush Administration's overall behavior regarding 9/11, far from indicating interest in finding out how 9/11 occured, indicated coverup of everything possible.
-- Insane George W. Bush comment #394: See, free nations do not develop weapons of mass destruction.
June 12, 2006 8:13 AM | Reply | Permalink
I'm glad everyone's keeping their eyes on the ball here. [rolls eyes]
June 12, 2006 8:33 AM | Reply | Permalink
Thank you for the link to the 9/11 Commission. Your reading of it or its main point seem rather mistaken. How Al Qaeda recived the funds that funded the highjackers is not clear. However, Al Qaeda was the source of the highjackers funds. Bin Laden and the Al Qaeda leadership was based in Afghanistan.
The political question is why given Bush's ineptitude and failure to be alert to the possibility of an attack in the United States was Bush seen as a better protector of the United States than a Democrat?
Related to this question is can Democrats get elected, specially to presidency, other than when a Republican president is so incompetent as to be near criminal?
Daniel A. Greenbaum
June 12, 2006 8:47 AM | Reply | Permalink
Not only did the New Criticism consider the artist's life and intentions irrelevant, they also and more importantly, considered history, context, and above all, politics
I don't feel oppressed altho maybe that's a sign of how oppressed I was.I avoid introductions to fiction .Don't have to avoid the author's biography since I'm just not interested .
No hard and fast rule for non fiction. I certainly would want to know if the author is connected with the New Republic so I can spare myself the waste of time..
June 12, 2006 8:47 AM | Reply | Permalink
I have a bit of a problem with your using "equate." Though both Nazism and Communism were related fascisms, as you point out, there were important distinctions between them. Though both committed monstrous acts of evil, Nazism one the one hand sprang from a delusional nationalist mentality that embraced eugenics, Communism was a perverse experiment in socio-economic theory with nationalist features. Your use of equate, in context, to criticize the left, is rather vague and tendentious, though your point overall is valid.
Your point about evil, however, is right on the money. The left for far too long (and all the more so now, seems to me) has taken "equitable" and "just" to mean "fair" "balanced" and worst of all "non-judgmental."
June 12, 2006 8:49 AM | Reply | Permalink
Scoop Jackson also seems to be at the heart of the whole absurd "I didn't leave the Democrats - the Democrats left me" meme.
It's absurd because there is no past Democratic Party that resembles those who have gotten so much mileage out of the meme.
Whether we're talking about Scoop or Harry Truman or whoever, the fact is that the hawkish Dems of the post-WWII, pre-Reagan era were New Deal Democrats domestically. The "Democrats left me" crowd are, as best as I can tell, suck-up-to-the-corporations types with respect to domestic politics: 'reform' Social Security, drill in ANWR, stop regulating corporations, yada yada.
Fact is, these folks DID leave the Democrats, rather than the other way around. Because for the past sixty years, there's been one party that's consistently seen military might as the solution to international problems, and wanted to give corporations a free hand domestically. And its name is the Republican Party.
June 12, 2006 10:06 AM | Reply | Permalink
I agree with you John. Just to be clear, when I spoke about avoiding WWIII, I wasn't thinking about a war that could occur as a result of the "jihadist threat". I am more concerned about the possible chain reactions from the spread of political destabilization and violence in the world's major oil-producing region.
June 12, 2006 10:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
Oh, baloney.
The left was cognizant of the evils of the Soviet Union. But for some odd reason, it couldn't pick up the reasoning behind the "therefore, we will support every last tinhorn dictator around the globe who calls himself anticommunist, no matter how many people are in his torture chambers."
We couldn't get behind the notion that in the 1960s and 1970s, it was necessary to support one set of really nasty people in order to combat another set of really nasty people.
Eventually Jeane Kirkpatrick came along and explained that the really nasty people we were opposing were 'totalitarian' and that was bad, so we'd cuddle up to people like Saddam who were merely 'authoritarian' which was okay, for some reason. Apparently if you're tortured to death by an authoritarian regime, it doesn't hurt quite as badly. Or something.
So as far as I'm concerned, y'all can just shaddup on the 'liberals didn't recognize evil' crapola. We recognized it just fine; we just didn't want to become the very thing we opposed. Still don't.
June 12, 2006 10:22 AM | Reply | Permalink
Except for the baloney part, I agree with much that you say in your reply, with the qualification that not all "anticommunist" dictators we supported were in any way anticommunist, nor were they of any strategic importance. Some, including a number in Central and South America, were "anticommunist" to the extent they aligned with the commercial schema of the United Fruit Company.
Also, the right in those same days took great pleasure in applying the "communist" label generically to union members solely for the reason they supported Democrats. "Communist" was also a preferred label for individuals who weren't any more communist than supporting, for example, Adlai Stevenson, or campaigning against a certain Nixon fellow. Feelings ran high in the 50's, and there were excesses at both poles of the spectrum.
June 12, 2006 1:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
Good grief. We aren't fighting totalitarians or utopians; we're fighting terrorists. It is preposterous to suppose that the multiple and diverse terrorism(s) that we fight against represent a world-wide utopian uprising. Our terrorist enemies, wherever they crop up, whatever banner they fight under, seek to disrupt, destroy, kill, maim, for totally irrational "reasons."
Bin Laden has devised a meticulously crafted and theatrically deployed pseudo-ideology, a typical cri de coeur of "la revolution!," to have the broadest appeal for the insecure, disaffected, marginalized, the grandiose, dysfunctional - you name it. Yes, this polyglot includes utopianists, ideologues, fanatics, etc., but there is only one thing that "unites" them, a desire to take it to the furthist extreme possible for them. It's madness and murderousness, obessional, sociopathic. What it definitely isn't, though, is genuinely utopian.
June 12, 2006 4:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ellen
You're right that the support of Corporate Executives is typically meaningless, with ONE large exception: election years. It is these "bigwigs" that can generate enormous amounts of cash for politicians. So much cash that elections are won.
June 12, 2006 5:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
Perhaps they should say, "I hope I would have been one of those who understood that the first priority after 9/11 was to investigate 9/11 thoroughly, and figure out how the heck it happened and who did it."
The Bush Administration's staunch opposition to investigating 9/11 should have been seen as a smoking gun.
-- In 1987, Mathias Rust flew into Moscow and landed next to Red Square, without an air security response.
-- In 2001, four planes were hijacked in the US and flew in plain sight for long periods of time in the densest and most secure airspace in the world, without an air security response.
June 13, 2006 8:14 AM | Reply | Permalink